Film Quiz: A 71-Year-Old Woman Presented with Chest Pain

Sundt T.M. . Intramural haematoma and penetrating aortic ulcer. Curr Opin Cardiol 2007; 22(6): 504–9.

Maraj R. , Rerkpattanapipat P. , Jacobs L.E. , Makornwattana P. , Kotler M.N. . Meta-analysis of 143 reported cases of aortic intramural hematoma. Am J Cardiol 2000; 86(6): 664–8.

Robbins R.C. , McManus R.P. , Mitchell R.S. , Latter D.R. , Moon M.R. , Olinger G.N. , Miller D.C. . Management of patients with intramural hematoma of the thoracic aorta. Circulation 1993; 88(5 Suppl II): II1–10.

Moizumi Y. , Komatsu T. , Motoyoshi N. , Tabayashi K. . Clinical features and long-term outcome of type A and type B intramural hematoma of the aorta. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004; 127(2): 421–7.

von Kodolitsch Y. , Csösz S.K. , Koschyk D.H. , Schalwat I. , Loose R. , Karck M. Intramural hematoma of the aorta: predictors of progression to dissection and rupture. Circulation 2003; 107(8): 1158–63.

Hoey E.T. , Wai D. , Ganeshan A. , Watkin R.W. . Aortic intramural haematoma: pathogenesis, clinical features and imaging evaluation. Postgrad Med J 2012; 88(1045): 661–7.

Evangelista A. , Dominguez R. , Sebastia C. , Salas A. , Permanyer-Miralda G. , Avegliano G. Long-term follow-up of aortic intramural hematoma: predictors of outcome. Circulation 2003; 108(5): 583–9.

Kitai T. , Kaji S. , Yamamuro A. , Tani T. , Kinoshita M. , Ehara N. Detection of intimal defect by 64-row multidetector computed tomography in patients with acute aortic intramural hematoma. Circulation 2011; 124(11 Suppl): S174–8.