X-Ray Quiz: A 27-Year-Old Male with Sudden Dyspnoea

Singh S. , Sharma M.L. , Lone R.A. , Wani M.A. , Hussain Z. , Mir I. Idiopathic massive spontaneous hemothorax: adhesion disruption. World J Surg 2009; 33(3): 489–91.

Andreassian B. , Peyredieu G. , Nussaume O. , Milhiet H. , Baumann J. Spontaneous hemopneumothorax and hemothorax. 21 cases. [Article in French]. Ann Chir Thorac Cardiovasc 1971; 10(4): 367–73.

Muraguchi T. , Tsukioka K. , Hirata S. , Fukuda S. , Mizugami K. , Kishi A. , Morimoto Y. Spontaneous hemopneumothorax with aberrant vessels found to be the source of bleeding: report of two cases. Surg Today 1993; 23(12): 1119–23.

Kim E.S. , Kang J.Y. , Pyo C.H. , Jeon E.Y. , Lee W.B. 12-year experience of spontaneous hemopneumothorax. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008; 14(3): 149–53.

Ng C.S.H. , Yim A.P.C. Spontaneous hemopneumothorax. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2006; 12(4): 273–7.

Kakaris S. , Athanassiadi K. , Vassilikos K. , Skottis I. Spontaneous hemopneumothorax: a rare but life-threatening entity. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2004; 25(5): 856–8.

Hwong T.M. , Ng C.S. , Lee T.W. , Wan S. , Sihoe A.D. , Wan I.Y. Video-assisted thoracic surgery for primary spontaneous hemopneumothorax. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2004; 26(5): 893–6.

de Perrot M. , Deléaval J. , Robert J. , Spiliopoulos A. Spontaneous hemopneumothorax: results of conservative treatment. Swiss Surg 2000; 6(2): 62–4.