European trade unionism in transition? a review of the issues

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Altvater, E. and B. Mahnkopf. 1993. Gewerkschaften vor der europäischen Herausforderung , Münster: Westfälisches Dampfboot

Baglioni, G. 1990. 'Industrial Relations in Europe in the 1980s' in G. Baglioni and C. Crouch. (eds.). European Industrial Relations. London: Sage.

Barreto, J. 1992. `Portugal: Industrial Relations under Democracy' , in A. Ferner and R. Hyman. (eds.). Industrial Relations in the New Europe, Oxford: Blackwell.

Baumann, H. , E-L. Laux and M. Schnepf. 1996. 'Collective Bargaining in the European Building Industry - European Collective Bargaining?', Transfer, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 321-333.

Beaumont, P. 1992. 'Trade Unions and Human Resource Management', Industrial Relations Journal, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 300-308.

Boulin, J-Y. 1996. 'Trade Union Modernisation in France: Is There Still Time?' , Transfer, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 129-145.

Braithwaite, M. and C. Byrne. n.d. Women in Decision-making in Trade Unions. Brussels : ETUC.

Briskin, L. and P. McDermott. 1993. (eds.). Women Challenging Unions: Feminism, Democracy and Militancy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Brown, W. 1993. 'The Contraction of Collective Bargaining in Britain' , British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 189-200.

10.

Brown, W. , S. Deakin and P. Ryan. 1997. 'The Effects of British Industrial Relations Legislation' , National Institute Economic Review, No. 161, July, pp. 69-83.

11.

Claydon, T. 1996. 'Union De-recognition: A Re-Examination', in I. Beardwell. (ed.). Contemporary Industrial Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

12.

Cockburn, C. 1983. Brothers. London: Pluto.

13.

Cockburn, C. 1991. In the Way of Women: Men's Resistance to Sex Equality in Organisations. London: MacMillan

14.

Coldrick, P. 1991. 'Collective Bargaining in the New Europe', Personnel Management. Vol. 22, pp. 58-61.

15.

Colling, T. and L. Dickens. 1989. Equality Bargaining - Why Not? Equal Opportunities Commission . London: HMSO.

16.

Commission of the European Communities. 1997 . Green Paper. Partnership for a New Organisation of Work. COM (97) 128/9. Brussels: European Commission ..

17.

Crain, M. 1994. 'Gender and Union Organising', Industrial and Labor Relations Review. Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 227-248.

18.

Crouch, C. 1993. Industrial Relations and European State Traditions . Oxford: Clarendon.

19.

Crouch, C. 1994. 'Beyond Corporatism: The Impact of Company Strategy' in R. Hyman and A. Ferner. (eds.). New Frontiers in European Industrial Relations , Oxford: Blackwell.

20.

Cyba, E. and U. Papouschek. 1996. 'Women's Interests in the Workplace: Between Delegation and Self-Representation', Transfer, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 61-81.

21.

Dølvik, J-E. 1993. Nordic Trade Unions and the Social Dimension: Towards Europeanisation or Renationalisation of Trade Union Strategies?, FAFO: Oslo.

22.

Dølvik, J-E. 1996. Europeanisation of Trade Unions - Dynamics and Constraints , paper presented at the IREC Conference, Industrial Relations in Europe: Convergence or Diversification?, Copenhagen.

23.

Due, J. , J-S. Madsen , and C-S. Jensen. 1991. 'The Social Dimension: Convergence or Diversification of Industrial Relations in the Single European Market?' , Industrial Relations Journal, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 85-102.

24.

Due, J. , J-S. Madsen , C-S. Jensen and L-K. Petersen. 1994. The Survival of the Danish Model. Copenhagen: DJF Publishing.

25.

Eaton, A. and P. Voos. 1992. `Unions and Contemporary Innovations in Work Organisation, Compensation and Employee Participation', in L. Mishel and P. Voos. (eds.). Unions and Economic Competitiveness, Armonk, New York: Economic Policy Institute.

26.

Ebbinghaus, B. and J. Visser. 1997. 'When Labour Institutions Matter: Union Growth and Decline in Western Europe 1950 -1990', paper presented at ESA Conference, University of Essex.

27.

Erbès-Seguin, S. 1984. 'Trade Unions, Employers, and the State: Toward a New Relationship?' in M. Kesselman. (ed.). The French Workers' Movement. London: Allen and Unwin.

28.

Escobar, M. 1995. 'Spain: Works Councils or Unions?' in J. Rogers and W. Streeck. (eds.). Works Councils. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

29.

Etuc / Etui. 1996. European Works Councils and the Europeanisation of Industrial Relations. Conference Report. Brussels: ETUI.

30.

Fajertag, G. and P. Pochet. 1997. (eds.). Social Pacts in Europe. Brussels: ETUI/OSE.

31.

Foden, D. 1996. 'EMU, Employment and Social Cohesion', Transfer, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 273-286.

32.

Galenson, W. 1994. Trade Union Growth and Decline. Westport : Praeger.

33.

Goetschy, J. 1996. 'The European Trade Union Confederation and the Construction of European Unionism' in P. Leisink , J. Van Leemput and J. Vilrokx. (eds.). The Challenges to Trade Unions in Europe. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

34.

Goetschy, J. and P. Rozenblatt. 1992. 'France: The Industrial Relations System at a Turning Point', in A. Ferner and R. Hyman. (eds.). Industrial Relations in the New Europe, Oxford: Blackwell .

35.

Haas, E. 1968. The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social and Economic Forces 1950-1957. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 2nd Edition.

36.

Hammarström, O. 1994. 'Local and Global: Trade Unions in the Future' , in J. Niland , R. Lansbury and C. Verevis. (eds.). The Future of Industrial Relations. London: Sage.

37.

Hancké, B. 1993. 'Trade Union Membership in Europe 1960-90: Rediscovering Local Unions', British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 593-614.

38.

Heaton, N. and I. Linn. 1989. Fighting Back: A Report on the Shop Steward Response to New Management Techniques in TGWU Region 10. Barnsley : Northern College and TGWU Region 10.

39.

Higgs, F. 1994. 'Briefing Report on Shell Haven UK', The Future of Trade Unions. House of Commons, Employment Committee, Third Report, Volume II, HC 676-11. London: HMSO. pp. 154-155.

40.

Hoffmann, R. 1997. 'European Works Councils: A Building Block in the Europeanisation of Industrial Relations', in E. Gabaglio and R. Hoffmann. (eds.). European Trade Union Yearbook. Brussels: ETUI.

41.

IRS. 1993. 'The Hoover Affair and Social Dumping', European Industrial Relations Review , No. 230, March, pp. 14-19.

42.

IRS. 1994. 'Debate on the Future of Trade Unions', European Industrial Relations Review , No. 246, July, pp. 24-25.

43.

Irs. 1996a. 'McDonalds Signs Union Rights Agreement with CFDT', European Industrial Relations Review, No. 274, November, p. 6.

44.

IRS. 1996b. 'Commerce Social Dialogue', European Industrial Relations Review, No. 266, November, pp. 24-27.

45.

Jacobi, O. 1996. 'European Monetary Union: A Quantum Leap?', Transfer, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 233-244.

46.

Jacobi, O. , B. Keller and W. Müller-Jentsch. 1992. 'Codetermining the Future' in A. Ferner and R. Hyman. (eds.). Industrial Relations in the New Europe, Oxford: Blackwell.

47.

Jacobi, O. and W. Müller-Jentsch. 1990. 'West Germany: Continuity and Structural Change', in G. Baglioni and C. Crouch. (eds.). European Industrial Relations . London: Sage.

48.

Jordana, J. 1996. 'Reconsidering Union Membership in Spain 1977-1994: Halting Decline in a Context of Democratic Consolidation', Industrial Relations Journal, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 211-224.

49.

Jørgensen, H. , M. Lassen , J. Lind and M. Madsen. 1992. Medlemmer og Meninger. Copenhagen : LO.

50.

Katz, H. 1993. 'The Decentralisation of Collective Bargaining: A Literature Review and Comparative Analysis', Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 3-22.

51.

Kauppinen, T. and V. Köykkä. 1991. Union Membership and Density in Finland 1989. Helsinki: Ministry of Labour .

52.

Keller, B. 1995. 'Towards a European System of Collective Bargaining?' , in R. Hoffmann , O. Jacobi , B. Keller and M. Weiss. (eds.). German Industrial Relations under the Impact of Structural change, Unification and European Integration . Düsseldorf: Hans-Böckler Stiftung.

53.

Kelly, J. and C. Kelly. 1991. 'Them and Us: Social Psychology and the New Industrial Relations', British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 25-48.

54.

Kester, G. and H. Pinaud. 1996. 'The Decline, Consolidation or Growth of Democratic Participation?' , in G. Kester and H. Pinaud. (eds.). Trade Unions and Democratic Participation in Europe, Aldershot: Avebury.

55.

Kjellberg, A. 1983. Facklig Organisering i Tolv länder. Lund: Arkiv.

56.

Kjellberg, A. 1992. 'Sweden: Can the Model Survive?', in A. Ferner and R. Hyman. (eds.). Industrial Relations in the New Europe, Oxford: Blackwell.

57.

Klandermans, B. 1986. 'Psychology and Trade Union Participation: Joining, Acting , Quitting', Journal of Occupational Psychology, Vol. 59, pp. 189-204.

58.

Kochan, T. , H. Katz and R. McKersie. 1986. The Transformation of American Industrial Relations . New York: Basic Books.

59.

Kochan, T. and K. Wever. 1991. 'American Unions and the Future of Worker Representation' in G. Strauss , D. Gallagher and J. Fiorito. (eds.). The State of the Unions, Industrial Relations Research Association Series , Madison: IRRA.

60.

Krieger, H. and P. Bonneton. 1995. 'Analysis of Existing Voluntary agreements on Information and Consultation in European Multinationals', Transfer, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 188-206.

61.

Lecher, W. 1995. 'European Works Councils and Direct Participation: The Dual Shift as a Challenge to the German Industrial Relations System' in R. Hoffmann , O. Jacobi , B. Keller and M. Weiss. (eds.). German Industrial Relations under the Impact of Structural Change, Unification and European Integration, Düsseldorf: Hans-Böckler Stiftung.

62.

Locke, R. 1990. 'The Resurgence of the Local Union: Industrial Restructuring and Industrial Relations in Italy', Politics and Society, Vol 18, No. 3, pp. 347-379.

63.

Locke, R. and T. Kochan. 1995. 'Conclusion: The Transformation of Industrial Relations?A Cross-National Review of the Evidence', in R. Locke , T. Kochan and M. Piore. Employment Relations in a Changing World Economy. Cambridge: MIT Press .

64.

Mahnkopf, B. 1992. 'The Skill-oriented Strategies of German Trade Unions: Their Impact on Efficiency and Equality Objectives', British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 61-81.

65.

Marginson, P. and K. Sisson. 1994. 'The Structure of Transnational Capital in Europe: The Emerging Euro-Company and its Implications for Industrial Relations', in R. Hyman and A. Ferner. (eds.). New Frontiers in European Industrial Relations. Oxford: Blackwell.

66.

Marginson, P. and K. Sisson. 1996. 'European Collective Bargaining: A Virtual Prospect?', ETUI Discussion and Working Paper, Brussels: ETUI.

67.

Martin, A. 1996. 'European Institutions and the Europeanisation of Trade Unions: Support or Seduction?' ETUI Discussion and Working Paper , Brussels: ETUI.

68.

Martínez-Lucío, M. 1992. 'Spain: Constructing Institutions andActors', in A. Ferner and R. Hyman. (eds.). Industrial Relations in the New Europe, Oxford: Blackwell .

69.

Martínez-Lucío, M. and S. Weston. 1994. 'New Management Practices in a Multinational Corporation: The Restructuring of Worker Representation and Rights', Industrial Relations Journal, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 110-121.

70.

Martínez-Lucío, M. and S. Weston. 1995. 'Trade Unions and Networking in the Context of Change: Evaluating the Outcomes of Decentralisation in Industrial Relations', Economic and Industrial Democracy , Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 233-251.

71.

McLoughlin, I. and S. Gourlay. 1994. Enterprise Without Unions. Buckingham : Open University Press.

72.

Müller-Jentsch, W. and H-J. Sperling. 1995. 'Towards a Flexible Triple System?: Continuity and Structural Changes in German Industrial Relations' in R. Hoffmann , O. Jacobi , B. Keller and M. Weiss. (eds.). German Industrial Relations under the Impact of Structural Change, Unification and European Integration, Düsseldorf: Hans-Böckler Stiftung.

73.

Noé, C. 1996. 'The Maastricht Process is Marginalising the Unions and Employers', in Etui (ed.) The Future of the European Union: The Trade Unions' Demands and Expectations for the Intergovernmental Conference 1996. Brussels: ETUI.

74.

Pendleton, A. , J. McDonald , A. Robinson and N. Wilson. 1995. 'The Impact of Employee Share Ownership Schemes on Employee Participation and Industrial Democracy', Human Resource Management Journal, Vol. 5, No. 4. pp. 44-60.

75.

Pinaud, H. 1996. 'Participation in France' in G. Kester and H. Pinaud. (eds.). Trade Unions and Democratic Participation in Europe, Aldershot : Avebury.

76.

Pochet, P. and E. Arcq. 1997. 'UNICE in 1996: Becoming a Real Social Partner' , in E. Gabaglio and R. Hoffmann. (eds.). European Trade Union Yearbook. Brussels: ETUI.

77.

Ramos Yuste, A. and D. Foden. 1995. 'Labour Market, Unemployment and Employment Policy: Aspects of the European Debate', Transfer, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 499-519.

78.

Regalia, I. and M. Regini. forthcoming. 'Italy: The Dual Character of Industrial Relations' in A. Ferner and R. Hyman. (eds.). Changing Industrial Relations in Europe. Oxford: Blackwell

79.

Regini, M. 1992. 'Introduction: The Past and Future of Social Studies of Labour Movements', in M. Regini. (ed.). The Future of Labour Movements. London: Sage.

80.

Ross, G. 1995. Jacques Delors and European Integration. London: Polity Press.

81.

Sandberg, Å. 1995. (ed.). Enriching Production. Aldershot: Avebury.

82.

Scheuer, S. 1997. 'Collective Bargaining Coverage and the Status Divide: Denmark, Norway and the United Kingdom Compared', European Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 39-57.

83.

Sisson, K. 1993. 'In Search of HRM', British Journal of Industrial Relations. Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 210-210.

84.

Smith, P. and G. Morton. 1993. 'Union Exclusion and the Decollectivisation of Industrial Relations in Contemporary Britain', British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 97-114.

85.

Sorge, A. and W. Streeck 1988. `Industrial Relations and Technical Change: the Case for an Extended Perspective', in R. Hyman and W. Streeck. (eds.). New Technology and Industrial Relations, Oxford : Blackwell.

86.

Stoop, S. 1994. (ed.). European Consultations Scenario: A Practical Guide for Employees' Representatives to Arrive at a European Consultation Structure within one's own Company. Amsterdam: FNV

87.

Streeck, W. 1993. 'Training and the New Industrial Relations' in S. Sleigh , (ed.). Economic Restructuring and Emerging Patterns of Industrial Relations, Kalamazoo: Upjohn Institute.

88.

Streeck, W. 1994. 'European Social Policy after Maastricht: The Social Dialogue and Subsidiarity', Economic and Industrial Democracy , Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 151-177.

89.

Streeck, W. 1995. 'From Market Making to State Building? Reflections on the Political Economy of European Social Policy' in S. Leibfried and P. Pierson. (eds.). European Social Policy. Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Institution.

90.

Streeck, W. and S. Vitols. 1993. European Works Councils: Between Statutory Enactment and Voluntary Adoption. Discussion Paper. Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum für Sozialforschung.

91.

Tarrow, S. 1995. 'The Europeanisation of Conflict: Reflections from a Social Movement Perspective', West European Politics, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 223-251.

92.

Traxler, F. 1996a. 'European Trade Union Policy and Collective Bargaining: Mechanisms and Levels of Labour Market Regulation in Comparison', Transfer, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 287-297.

93.

Traxler, F. 1996b. 'Collective Bargaining and Industrial Change: A Case of Disorganisation? A Comparative Analysis of Eighteen Countries', European Sociological Review, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 271-287.

94.

Trebilcock, A. 1991. 'Strategies for Strengthening Women's Participation in Trade Union Leadership', International Labour Review, Vol. 130, No. 4, pp. 407-426.

95.

Turner, L. 1991. Democracy at Work. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

96.

Turner, L. 1992. 'Industrial Relations and the Reorganisation of Work in West Germany: Lessons for the U.S.' in L. Mishel and P. Voos. (eds.). Unions and Economic Competitiveness, Armonk, New York: Economic Policy Institute.

97.

Turner, L. 1996. 'The Europeanisation of Labour: Structure before Action' , European Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 325-344.

98.

Unice. 1991. Position Paper on Proposed European Works Councils Directive. Brussels: UNICE.

99.

Valkenburg, B. 1995. 'Trade Unionism in The Netherlands: Back to the Future' , Transfer, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 64-79.

100.

van de Vall, M. 1970. Labor Organisations. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

101.

Vaughan-Whitehead, D. 1996. 'Financial Participation: A New Challenge for Trade Unions' , in G. Kester and H. Pinaud. (eds.). Trade Unions and Democratic Participation in Europe, Aldershot: Avebury.

102.

von Prondzynski, F. 1992. 'Ireland: Between Centralism and the Market' in A. Ferner and R. Hyman. (eds.). Industrial Relations in the New Europe, Oxford: Blackwell.

103.

Visser, J. 1989. European Trade Unions in Figures. Deventer: Kluwer.

104.

Visser, J. 1994. 'European Trade Unions: The Transition Years' in R. Hyman and A. Ferner. (eds.). New Frontiers in European Industrial Relations , Oxford: Blackwell.

105.

Waddington, J. 1992. 'Trade Union Membership in Britain 1980-1987: Unemployment and Restructuring', British Journal of Industrial Relations , vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 287-324.

106.

Waddington, J. 1995a. The Politics of Bargaining. London : Mansell.

107.

Waddington, J. 1995b. 'UK Unions: Searching for a New Agenda', Transfer, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 31-43.

108.

Waddington, J. and C. Whitston. 1996. 'Empowerment versus Intensification: Union Perspectives of Change at the Workplace' in P. Ackers , C. Smith and P Smith. (eds.). The New Workplace and Trade Unionism. London: Routledge.

109.

Waddington, J. and C. Whitston. 1997. 'Why Do People Join Unions in a Period of Membership Decline?' , British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 35, No. 4.

110.

Wallerstein, M. 1989. 'Union Organisation in Advanced Industrial Democracies' American Political Science Review, Vol. 82, No. 2, pp. 481-502.

111.

Wilson, F. 1991. 'Democracy in the Workplace: The French Experience' , Politics and Society, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 439-462.