This study analyzes the major factors related to the high turnover rate in French boxing. In 1995, the drop-out rate of French boxers was 54 percent, which consisted primarily of beginners and young participants in the 14-20 age bracket. Withdrawal from the sport results from four, inter-related factors: (1) the difference between participants' expectations and the reality of the sport; (2) the quality of the relationships between training partners; (3) the coaching quality; and (4) the organizational quality of the clubs.
Allouis, X. (1995) `Le taux de renouvellement dans quelques federations', Lettre de L`économie du Sport290: 1.
2.
Brown, B. (1985) `Factors Influencing the Process of Withdrawal by Female Adolescents from the Role of Competitive Age Group Swimmer', Sociology of Sport Journal2: 111-129.
3.
Chevalier, V. (1996) `Une population de pratiquants sportifs et leurs parcours: Les cavaliers titulaires d'une licence'Population3: 573-608.
4.
Feltz, D. and Petlichkoff, L. (1983) `Perceived Competence Among Interscholastic Sport Participants and Dropouts', Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences8(4):231-235.
5.
Gould, D. (1987) `Understanding Attrition in Children's Sport', in Advances in Pediatric Sport Sciences: Behavioral Issues, pp. 61-85, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
6.
McPherson, B. (1984) `Sport Participation across the Life Cycle: A Review of Literature and Suggestions for Future Research', Sociology of Sport Journal1: 213-230.
7.
Orlick, T. (1974) `The Athletic Dropout: A High Price of Inefficiency', Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation Journal (November/December): 21-27.
8.
Patriksson, G. (1988) `Theoretical and Empirical Analyses of Drop-outs from Youth Sports in Sweden', Scandinavian Journal of Sports Sciences10: 29-37.
9.
Petlichkoff, L. (1992) `Youth Sport Participation and Withdrawal: Is it Simply a Matter of Fun?'Pediatric Exercise Science4: 105-110.
10.
Roberts, K. , Minten, J.H., Chadwick, C., Lamb, K. and Brodie, D. (1991) `Sporting Lives: A Case Study of Leisure Careers', Society and Leisure14: 261-284.
11.
Siegel, D. , Johnson, J. and Newhof, C. (1988) `Adherence to Exercise and Sports Classes by College Women', The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness28: 181-188.
12.
Wallace, J. , Raglin, J. and Jastremski, C. (1995) `Twelve Month Adherence of Adults who Joined a Fitness Program with a Spouse vs Without a Spouse', The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness35: 338-345.
13.
Wankel, L. (1985) `Personal and Situational Factors Affecting Exercise Involvement: The Importance of Enjoyment', Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport56: 275-282.