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Abstract

This paper is a review of environmental quality over recent decades in Japan. It refers to the compensation system of environmental pollution-related health impairment first. Currently, those with any of the following four diseases: respiratory diseases (chronic bronchitis; bronchial asthma; asthmatic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema); Minamata disease; Ital-ital disease associated with cadmium poisoning; and chronic arsenic poisoning are eligible for certification to receive benefits under the Compensation Law.

In addition to a brief history and description of the present situation regarding these diseases, air quality standard and compliance rate are discussed. Other environmental pollutants such as water pollution, noise and vibration are also noted.

Finally, the importance of international cooperation concerning the problems of acid rain and increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, is discussed.

Keywords

Air pollution Air quality standard Arsenic poisoning Compensation for health impairment Ital-ital disease Minamata disease

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References

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Environmental Health in Japan — A Retrospective and Prospective Review

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