This paper reports the results of physical examination data of a population aged 19 years and above in the Henan area. The prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in adults in a healthy population and associations with potential risk factors are described. There were 556 cases with albuminuria, a prevalence rate of 5.09% (95% CI: 3.19-6.88). The prevalence rate of males (5.87%) was higher than that of females (3.81%). There were 278 cases with eGFR <60 mL/min·(1.73 m2)−1, suggesting a high rate of unreported CKD in this community.
PottelHMottaghyFMZamanZMartensF. On the relationship between glomerular filtration rate and serum creatinine in children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2010;25:927-934.
2.
KongXLLiuLZuoL. Association between family members of dialysis patients and chronic kidney disease: a multicenter study in China. BMC Nephrol. 2013;14:19.
3.
McClellanWSpeckmanRMcClureL. Prevalence and characteristics of a family history of end-stage renal disease among adults in the United States population: Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) renal cohort study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18:1344-1352.
4.
BelloAKPetersJWightJde ZeeuwDEl NahasM. A population-based screening for microalbuminuria among relatives of CKD patients: the Kidney Evaluation and Awareness Program in Sheffield (KEAPS). Am J Kidney Dis. 2008;52:434-443.
5.
GargAXKiberdBAClarkWFHaynesRBClaseCM. Albuminuria and renal insufficiency prevalence guides population screening: results from the NHANES III. Kidney Int. 2002;61:2165-2175.
6.
RamirezSPMcClellanWPortFKHsuSI. Risk factors for proteinuria in a large, multiracial, Southeast Asian population. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002;13:1907-1917.
7.
ZhangLXZuoLXuGB. Community-based screening for chronic kidney disease among populations older than 40 years in Beijing. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007;22:1093-1099.
8.
SchiepattiARemuzziG. Chronic renal diseases as a public health problem: epidemiology, social, and economic implications. Kidney Int. 2005;68(suppl 98):S7-S10.
9.
National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;39(suppl 2):S1-S246.
10.
TangJLGriffithsS. Review paper: epidemiology, evidence-based medicine, and public health. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2009;21:244-251.
11.
LocatelliFVecchioLDPozzoniP. The importance of early detection of chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002;17(suppl 11):2-7.
12.
SumailiEKKrzesinskiJMCohenEPNsekaNM. Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease in the Democratic Republic of Congo: review of cross-sectional studies from Kinshasa, the capital. Nephrol Ther. 2010;6:232-239.
13.
VarmaPPRamanDKRamakrishnanTSSinghPVarmaA. Prevalence of early stages of chronic kidney disease in apparently healthy central government employees in India. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010;25:3011-3017.
14.
ImaiEHorioMWatanabeT. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the Japanese general population. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2009;13:621-630.
15.
ChenWWangHDongXQ. Epidemiologic study of chronic kidney disease in Guangzhou urban area. Chin J Nephrol. 2007;23:147-151.
16.
HuangYPWangWMPeiDL. Community-based study on adult chronic kidney diseases and its associated risk factors in Shanghai. Chin J Nephrol. 2008;24:872-877.
17.
ChenJGuDChenCS. Association between the metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease in Chinese adults. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007;22:1100-1106.
18.
IshizakaNIshizakaYTodaENagaiRYamakadoM. Association between cigarette smoking, white blood cell count, and metabolic syndrome as defined by the Japanese criteria. Intern Med. 2007;46:1167-1170.
19.
SabanayagamCShankarALimSCTaiESWongTY. Hypertension, hypertension control, and chronic kidney disease in a Malay population in Singapore. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2011;23:936-945.
20.
ShanYLiuZSHuXZLiuDWZhangQ. Investigation on associated risk factors of chronic kidney disease among population older than 40 years in urban communities of Henan province. Clin Focus. 2008;23:1607-1611.
21.
FanWJWangSXMinawaerYSangXH. Prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in the adult population receiving healthy examination from Xinjiang. Chin J Nephrol. 2011;27:400-405.
22.
FoleyRNCollinsAJ. End-stage renal disease in the United States: an update from the United States Renal Data System. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18:2644-2648.
23.
GilbertsonDTLiuJXueJL. Projecting the number of patients with end-stage renal disease in the United States to the year 2015. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005;16:3736-3741.
