Molecular Analysis of Vibrio cholerae Strains Isolated in Malaysia: Public Health Implications

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

WorldHealthOrganization (WHO) , Comminucable Dieases SurveillanceandResponce (CSR) 2004. Recent outbreak of cholera in Africa. http://www.who.int/csr/don/2004_02_18a/en/_ [Accessed February 2005]

Barrett TJ , Blake PA Epidemiological usefulness of changes in haemolytic activity of Vibrio cholerae biotype El Tor during the seventh pandemic. J Clin Microbiol 1981;13: 126-129.

Stroeher UH , Carageorgos LE , MoronaR,ManningPA. Serotype conversion in Vibrio cholerae O1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 2566-2570.

Popovic T. , Bopp C. , Olsvik O. , Wachsmuth IK Epidemiologic application of a standardized ribotypeschemefor Vibrio cholerae O1. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 2474-2482.

Cameron DN , Khambaty FM , Wachsmuth IK , Tauxe RV , Barrett TJ Molecular characterisation of Vibrio cholerae O1 strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 1685-1690.

DalsagaardA. , SkovMN , Serichantalergs O. , Echeverria P. Comparison of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and ribotyping for subtyping of Vibrio cholerae O139isolatedinThailand. Epidemiol Infect 1996; 117: 51-58.

Beltran P. , Delgado G. , Navarro A. , Trujillo F. , Selander RK , Cravioto A. Genetic diversity and population structure of Vibrio cholerae. J Clin Microbiol 999; 37: 581-590.

Aidara A. , Koblavi S. , Boye CS et al. Phenotypic and genotypic characterizationof Vibrio cholerae isolates from a recent cholera outbreak in Senegal: comparison with isolates from Guinea-Bissau . Am J Trop Med Hyg 1998; 58: 163-167.

Sharma C. , Ghosh A. , Dalsgaard A. et al. Molecular evidence that a distinct Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor strain in Calcutta may have spread to the African continent. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36: 843-844.

10.

Mahalingam S. , Cheong YM , Kan S. , Yassin RM , Vadivelu J. , Pang T. Molecular epidemiologic analysis of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolatesbypulsed-fieldgel electrophoresis. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 2975-2979.

11.

Vadivelu J. , Iyer L. , Kshatriya BM , PuthuchearySD.Molecular evidence of clonality amongst Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Torduringanoutbreakin Malaysia Epidemiol Infect 2000; 124: 25-30.

12.

Pitcher DG , Saunders NA , Owen RJ Rapid extraction of bacterial genomic DNA with guanidium thiocyanate. Lett Appl Microbiol 1989; 8: 151.

13.

Kaufmann ME , Pitcher DG , Pitt TL Ribotyping of Bacterial Genomes. In: Henrik C (editor). Methods in Practical Laboratory Bacteriology . CRC Press, Inc., 1994 USA, 123-138.

14.

Kaufmann ME , Pitt TL Pulsed-field Gel Electrophoresis of Bacterial DNA. In: Henrik C (editor). Methods in Practical Laboratory Bacteriology . CRC Press, Inc., USA, 1994: 83-92.

15.

AuckenHM , BoqueteT. , Kaufmann ME , Pitt TL Interpretation of band differences to distinguish strains of Serratia marcescens by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of XbaI DNA digests. Epidemiol Infect 2000; 125: 63-70.

16.

Dalsgaard A. , Skov MN , Serichantalergs O. , Echeverria P. , Meza R. , Taylor DN Molecular evolution of Vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated in Lima, Peru, from 1991 to 1995. J Clin Microbiol 1997; 35: 1151-56.

17.

Shangkuan YH , Tsao CM , Lin HC Comparison of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates by polymerase chain reaction fingerprinting and ribotyping. J Med Microbiol 1997; 46: 941-948.

18.

Tamayo M. , Koblavi S. , Grimont F. , Castaneda E. , Grimont Pad. Molecularepidemiologyof Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates from Colombia. J Med Microbiol. 1997; 46: 611-616.

19.

Faruque SM , Chowdhury N. , Kamruzzaman M. , Dziejman M. , Rahman MH , Sack DA , Nair GB , Mekalanos JJ Genetic diversity andvirulencepotentialof environmental Vibrio cholerae population in a cholera-endemic area. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004; 101(7): 2123-2128.

20.

Kurazono H. , Pal A. , Bag PK , et al. Distribution of genes encoding cholera toxin, zonula occludens toxin, accessory cholera toxin and El Tor haemolysin in Vibrio cholerae of diverse origins. Microb Pathog 1995; 18: 231-235.

21.

Rhine JA , Taylor RK TcpApilin sequencesandcolonisation requirements for O1 and O139 Vibrio cholerae . Mol Microbiol 1994; 13: 1013-1020.

22.

Dalsgaard A. , Echeverria P. , Larsen JL , Siebeling R. , Serichantalergs O. , Huss HH Application of ribotyping for differentiating Vibrio cholerae non-O1 isolated from shrimp farms in Thailand . Appl Environ Microbiol 1995; 61: 245-251.

23.

Iyer L. , Vadivelu J. , Puthucheary SD Detection of virulence associated genes, haemolysin and protease amongst Vibrio cholerae isolated in Malaysia. Epidemiol Infect 2000; 125: 27-34.