Cities

Abstract

The article develops the basis for managing cities sustainably by examining two inter-related phenomena associated with urbanization—its role as the driver of the global economy and its impact on the global environment. It focuses at the ‘mezo’ level—the level of sub-national economies and regional-level physical systems (e.g, water basins) and institutional systems (including local and metro government agencies). It describes the key elements of an urban economic system which support (i) its role in inclusive economic growth and (ii) a systemic approach to decreasing its environmental impact. Examples of good practice are provided, mainly from Asia where the pressure of urbanization is greatest in population terms. The article concludes by suggesting ways of strengthening these elements and suggesting new partnerships among donors, banks and local governments and communities to do this.