Climate Change Issues and Global Negotiations

*African Ministerial Conference on the Environment. 2010 North and Southern African Subregional meeting on Climate Change, Nairobi, 27-29 March.

African Partnership Forum. 2007 Climate Change and Africa, 8th Meeting, 22-23 May Berlin, Germany.

Africa Progress Panel, African Development Bank, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Environment Programme 2009, Climate change; a call to action for African leaders; June: 1.

African Union. 2009 First meeting of the conference of African heads of state and government on climate change (CAHOSCC) and African lead experts on climate change in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, August 11, comprising: Algeria, the Republic of Congo, Ethiopia; Kenya; Mauritius; Mozambique; Nigeria; Uganda; Chairperson of the AU, Chairperson of AUC, and Chairperson of AMCEN.

AMCEN. 2008 A report of the twelfth Session of the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment; Published by the International Institute for Sustainable Development. ( http://www.Iisd.ca/africa/amcen/amcen12/ — accessed on 27 March 2011)

*Arab Forum for Environment and Development Report. 2009 Arab Environment Future Challenge.

John Ball . 1939 Contribution to the Geography of Egypt, Bulaq: Cairo Govt. Press.

Buckley Chris . 2009 ‘China says ‘development right’ key in climate talks’, Reuters 21 December

Casey J . 2005 ‘Holocene occupations of the Forest and Savanna’ in Stahl A. B. (ed.) African Archaeology: A Critical Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 225-48.

Chamey JG . 1975 ‘The dynamics of deserts and droughts’ Q J R Meteorol Soc, 101: 193-202.

Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT). 2009 Version 6.0. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.

Climate Crocks. 2012 ‘Climate Change will Threaten Global Wheat Harvest’. 31 January ( http://climatecrocks.com/2012/01/31/studies-climate-change-will-threaten-wheat-harvest/ accessed on 20 December 2011)

Craig Collins P. 1991 ‘Climate Change Negotiations Polarize’ Ambio, vol 20, no 7: 340-344

Cracknel P.A. Kondratyev Ya. K. 1998, Observing Global Climate Change, London: Taylor and Francis Ltd.

Dietz A.J. Ruben R. Verhagen A. (eds). 2004 The Impact Of Climate Change On Dry Lands – with a focuss on West Africa, Kunwar Acadamic Publisher.

Eckholm Erik P . 1975 ‘Desertification: A World Problem’, Ambio, vol 4, no 4: 137-145

*ECOSOC Commission on Sustainable Development. 2008Partnership for Sustainable Development, Report of the General Secretary, New York

Government of India. 2008 Talk by Special Envoy of Prime Minister, Shri Shyam Saran in Mumbai on Climate Change, April 21, 2008. (www.mea.gov.in/in-focus-article.htm accessed on 20 December, 2009)

Günther Fischer Mahendra Shah Tubiello Francesco N. Velhuizen Harrij van 2005 ‘‘Socio- Economic and Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture: An Integrated Assessment, 1990- 2080”, Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, vol 360, no 1463: 2081-2083.

*Food and Agriculture Organisation FAO 2007. State of the World Forests Rome.

Freyberg David L. 2008 ‘Watershed And Wetlands’, ( http://www.unep.org/aeo/153.htm – accessed on 12 January 2013)

Gibelin A L Déqué M. 2003 ‘Anthropogenic Climate Change over the Mediterranean Region Simulated by a Global Variable Resolution Model’, Climate Dynamics, vol 20, no 4: 327-339.

Global News . 2009 ‘What is India’s Stand on Global Warming’, 10 December

Sharmila Gondkar . 2011 ‘India-Africa Relation’, Chronicle, vol xxii, no 8: 24.

Ayman *Hadid . 2006 Report Submitted to Assessments of Impacts and Adaptations to Climate Change’ (AIACC), Project No. AF 90 Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate (CLAC), Agriculture Research Centre (ARC), Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, Published by The International START Secretariat 2000 Florida Avenue, NW Washington, DC.

Houghton T.J. Jenkins J.G. Ephraums J.J. 1990 Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press.

Huq S. Hannah R. Maurray A. 2006 ‘Climate change and development links’, Gatekeeper Series, 123.

Hulme M. 1994 ‘Using Climate Information in Africa: some examples related to drought, rainfall forecasting and global warming’, IDS Bulletin 25: 59-68.

Hulme M. Doherty R. Ngara T New M. Lister D. 2001 ‘African Climate Change: 1900- 2100’ Climate Research, vol 17, no 2: 145-68.

*International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). 2008 AMCEN Bulletin - A Report of the Twelfth Session of the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment, vol 1, no 4, Johannesburg, South Africa.

*Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2001 Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

*Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC. 2007 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis Summary for Policymakers. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC.

IPCC. 2007 Climate Change : 2007 Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability -Summary for Policymakers. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC, Geneva.

Jodie Keane . 2009 ‘Climate Change and Developing Country Agriculture: An Overview of Expected Impacts, Adaptation and Mitigation Challenges, and Funding Requirements’, ICSTD and International Food and Agricultural Trade Policy Council.

Kump L. R. ‘‘Reducing the uncertainty about carbon dioxide as a climate driver’’, Nature 419: 188-199.

Colin McClean . 2005 ‘African Plant Diversity and Climate Change’, Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, vol 92, no 2: 139-152

The Wall Street Journal . 2009 ‘Minister: India Has Come Out Quite Well at Copenhagen’, 22 December.

Mohan Munasinghe Jepma Catrinus J. 1998 Climate Change Policy – facts, issues and analysis, Cambridge University Press.

Amor Mtimet . 1999 ‘Soil Of Tunisia’, Options Méditerranéennes, Série B, n. 34.

*National Intelligence Council. 2009 North Africa: The Impact of Climate Change to 2030: Geopolitical Implications, Centra Technology, Inc., and Scitor Corporation, U.S.

Ndayizeye Audace. 2009 ‘Impact of climate change on Nile River basin’, Focus Uganda, Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), Nile Basin secretariat Entebbe, Uganda.

Nicholls Robert J. Hoozemans Frank M.J. Marchand Marcel. 1999 ‘Increasing flood risk and wetland losses due to global sea-level rise: regional and global analyses’, Global Environmental Change 9, supplement 1: S69- S87; and Nicholls Robert J. Tol Richard S.J. 2006 ‘ ‘Impacts and Responses to sea-level rise: a global analysis of the SRES scenarios over the twenty-first century’’ Phil. Trans. Soc R. A 364, no 1841: 1073-1095

*NEPAD 2003 Midrand, South Africa/OECD. 2008 Environmental Outlook to 2030, Environment Action Plan, Paris

*OECD. 2008 Statement of Progress on Integrating Climate Change Adaptation Into Development Co-Operation, Adopted by the Members of the Development Assistance Committee at the Development Assistance Committee High Level Meeting, Paris, 21 May

*OSS and UNEP Report. 2010 Adaptation, Mitigation and supporting and Enabling measures/ means of implementation, compiled by the Sahara and Sahel Observatory and the United Nations Environment Programme. Johannesburg, Africa.

Ouedraogo B. Mohammed Toure Ruben R. Brons J. 2004 Driving Force For Changes In Land Use, Kunwar Acadamic Publisher.

Jyoti K. Parikh Parikh Kirit . 2002 Climate Change: India’s Perceptions, Positions, Policies and Possibilities, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research and OECD

Patz J.A Campbell- Lendrum Holloway T. Foley J.A. 2005 ‘Impact of regional climate change on human health’, Nature, 438: 310-7.

Podesta John Ogden Peter . 2007-2008 ‘The Security Implications of Climate Change’, The Washington Quarterly, vol 31, no 1: 115-138

Schlenker W. Lobell D. 2010 ‘Robust negative impacts of climate change of African agriculture’, Environment Research Letters: 014010 (8pp).

Sethi Nitin. 2011 ‘India lost a lot, gained little at Cancun Climate Summit’, Times of India, 8 June ( http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-08/global-warming/29633648_1_cancun-climate-kyoto-protocol-rich-countries accessed on 28 February 2013)

Saran Shyam . 2008 ‘Climate Change: From Back Room to Board Room – What Indian Business Needs to Know About India’s Approach to Multilateral Negotiations on Climate Change’, 21 April.

Somot S. Sevault F. Deque M. Crepon M. 2008 ‘21st Century Climate Change Scenario for the Mediterranean Using a Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Regional Climate Model.’ Global and Planetary Change 63, no. 2-3: 112-26.

Solomon S. Qin D Manning M. Marquis Averyt Tignor Miller Jr. Chen Z 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), ‘Climate Change 2007: the Physical Science Basis’, (eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Jean Stanley Daniel Warne Warne Andrew G. 1998 ‘Nile Delta in Its Destruction Phase’, Journal of Coastal Research, vol 14, no 3: 794-825Published by: Coastal Education & Research Foundation, Inc.

The Financial Times . 2009 ‘China treasures deal despite being cast as villain of piece’, 22 December.

*The World Bank. 2007 Clean Energy and Development Investment Framework: A Progress Report, Washington D.C.

*The World Bank. 2008 Global Monitoring Report 2008: MDGs and the Environment– Agenda for Inclusive and Sustainable Development, Washington D.C.

*The World Bank. 2007 Country Stakes in Climate Change Negotiations: Two Dimensions of Vulnerability, Sustainable Rural and Urban Development Team and Policy Research Working Paper.

*The World Bank. 2007 Policy Research Working Paper on ‘Country Stakes in Climate Change Negotiations: Two Dimensions of Vulnerability,Sustainable Rural and Urban Development Team.

*The World Health Report . 2004 Changing History. Geneva: WHO

Tondon Yashpal. 1970 African Unity and International Law, New York: Oxford University Press.

Chika Urama Nicholas Ozor . 2010 ‘Impacts of Climate Change On Water Resources in Africa: the Role of Adaptation’. African Technology Policy Studies Network (ATP) (www.climate.org/topics/international-action/egypt.html– accessed on 3 March 2011).

*United Nation Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC, Commission on Sustainable Development. 2008 Regional Statement on Agricultural and Rural Development, Land, Drought and Desertification and Africa - Report of the Regional Implementation Meeting for Africa, Addis Ababa, 22-25 October 2007.

*United Nations General Assembly. 1992 Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June.

*United Nation. 2001 World Population Prospects: The 2000 Revision, New York, NY: Publication. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). 2011 ‘Durban Climate Change Conference’ 28 November to 10 December ( http://unfccc.int/meetings/durban_nov_2011/meeting/6245.php –accessed on 22 March 2013)

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). 2008 ‘Bali Action Plan’, ( http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2007/cop13/eng/06a01.pdf#page=3 –accessed on 7 February 2013)

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). 2012 ‘Doha Climate Change Conference’ 26 November to 7 December ( http://unfccc.int/meetings/doha_nov_2012/meeting/6815.php –accessed on 7 February 2013)

*UNESCO. 1999 UNESCO Year Book 1999, Paris: UNESCO Publication.

Verhagen Jan Marcel Put Fred Zaal Herman Keulen . 2004 The Impact of Climate Change on Drylands, Environment and Policy, vol 39, Kunwar Acadamic Publisher.

White A. 2005 ‘A Review of Current Knowledge: World Water Storage in Man-Made Reservoirs’, FR/R0012, Marlow, UK: Foundation of Water Research.

*Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy. 2008 2008 Environmental Performance Index, on collaboration with Center for International Earth Science Information Network of Columbia University, World Economic Forum of Geneva Switzerland and Joint Research centre of the European Commission of Ispra, Italy.

Young Anthony. 2005 ‘Africa beneath the Sahara Desert’. The Geographical Journal, vol 171, no 1: 83-95 ( http://www.Jstor.org/stable/3451389 –accessed on 21 February 2011).