Politico-Economic Ramifications Of Nuclear Deterrence in South Asia

1. Robert S Norris, Andrew S Burrows and Richard W Fieldhouse, British, French and Chinese Nuclear Weapons, Cited in Swarn Singh, China's Nuclear Weapons and Doctrine, in Nuclear India, IDSA, New Delhi, 1998; For exact date of China's intervention in the Korean War of Shu Guang Zhang, Mao's Military Romanticism, China and the Korean War, 1950–1953, University of Kansas Press, USA, 1995, p. 1.

2. Cited in J P Jain, Nuclear India, Vol. 1, Radiant Publishers, New Delhi, 1974, p. 6.

3. Ibid, p. 4.

4. David Hart, Nuclear Power in India, A Comparative Analysis, Select Book Service, New Delhi, 1983, p. 36/37.

5. Ibid, pp 132/133/134.

6. Pratap Bhanu Mehta, India: The Nuclear Politics of Self-Easteem, Current History, December, 1998, p. 404: Robert Mckinly, Third World Military Expenditure, Determinants and Implications, Printer Publishers, New York, 1989, Passim.

7. Khalilazad, 1980 cited by David Hart; op. cit., pp. 133/134.

8. Report, Tarar, Security Pact with Saudi Arabia Shortly, Frontier Post, 16/4/98 incld in POT Release, New Delhi.

9. Stephen J Cimbala, The Past and Future of Nuclear Deterrence, Praeger, Westport, Connecticut, USA, 1998, p. 13.

10. Russel Hardin, John J Mearshimer, Gerald Workin and Robert E Goodin eds., Nuclear Deterrence, Ethics and Strategy, The University of Chiago Press, USA, 1963/1984/present edition, 1985, p. 3.

11. Ibid, p. 127.

12. Robert J Art, Between Assured Destruction and Nuclear Victory: The case for the “Mad-Plus” posture, in Russel Hardin et. al. eds, op. cit., p. 122.

13. Josef Joffe, No First Use and European Order, in Russel Hardm et. al. eds., op. cit., p. 238.

14. Carlo Jean, Conventional Stability and Nuclear Weapons Cuts in Europe, in CarloSchaerf and David Carlton eds, Reducing Nuclear Arsenals, Macmillan U.K. 1991 pp. 229/243.

15. David Shambaugh, Prospects for Asian Security after the Cold War, in William Hale and Ederhard Kienle ed. After the Cold War, Security and Democracy in Africa and Asia, Town's Academic Studies, london, 1997, p. 118.

16. Aga Shahi in Fasahat Syed ed, Nuclear Disarmament and Conventional Arms Control including Light Weapons (Rawalpindi: Friends, 1997) p. 42, Also cited in Asian Strategic Review, 1997–98, JDSA, New Delhi, p. 15.

17. David Hart, op. cit., p. 56.

18. Shri Prakash, The case of Indo-Pakistan Relations, in V.D. Chopra, M. Rasgotra eds, Genesis of Regional Conflicts, Gyan Publishing House, 1999, p. 38.

19. Speech of Dr. Qadeer Khan, report on Function held at Pak Polytechnic on 30/1/99. DAWN, 31/1/99 POT, New Delhi.

20. Interview with Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan, Khan Research Laboratories, The Herald, June, 1998, POT, New Delhi, p. 1217.

21. Military Balance Helps Maintain Peace: Mushalid, NATION (Dhaka) 2/4/99. POT, New Delhi.

22. Interview with Frank Wisner, US Ambassador to India, Newsline, POT, New Delhi, p. 1228.

23. Samina Ahmed, The (Nuclear) Testing of Pakistan, Current History, December, 1998. p. 409.

24. Report on “Pak and India Swap lists of Nuclear Sites”, Frontier Post, 2/1/99, POT, New Delhi.

25. Joint Statement of India-Pak PMs., NEWS, 21/2/99, POT, New Delhi.

26. Report, USA views Bus Diplomacy as a Catalyst to better Indo-Pak ties, Pakistan Times, 21/2/99, POT, New Delhi.

27. Shri Prakash, Sino-Pakistan relations in the 1960 and the 1990s. A Comparative Analysis, Key Issues. The Journal of Parliamentary Studies and Contemporary Affairs, September, 1998, New Delhi, p. 92.

28. Report on First Indo-Pak Parliamentary Conference, The News, 13/2/99. POT. New Delhi.