The Changing Perceptions of United States towards Pakistan

For details, see Etzold Thomas H. and Gaddis John Lewis , Containment (New York: Columbia University Press, 1978) and Kennan George , Memoirs 1925-1950 (Bosgon Little Brown & Company, 1967), pp. 313–353.

Jha D. C. , “US Interest in Pakistan and the Pakistan Perception,” Indian Journal of Politics (Aligarh), vol, XVII, No. 2, 17 June 1983, p. 59.

Jackson Robert , “The Strategic Outlook for the Indian Subcontinent,” Asian Affairs (London), vol. 64, October 1972, p. 261.

Khan Mohammed Ayub , Friends Not Masters: A Political Biography (New York: Oxford University Press. 1967), p. 30.

Rose Leo E and Hussain Noor A. (eds), United States Pakistan Forum: Relations with the Major Powers (Lahore: Vanguard Books, 1987), p. 4.

Kamal Nazir , “American Policy towards Pakistan,” Muslim (Islamabad), June 12, 1979.

Jain Rashmi , US-Pak. Relations 1947–1983 (New Delhi: Radiant Publishers, 1983), pp. 35–6.

Thornton Thomas Perry , “Between the Stools? US Policy towards Pakistan during the Carter Administration,” Asian Survey (Berkeley), vol. XXII, No. 10, October 1982, p. 965.

Fukuyama Francis , The Security of Pakistan; A Trip Report (Santa Momia: Rand Corporation, 1980), p. 2.

US, Congress and the Nation (Washington D.C.), vol. VII, 1985–88, p. 225.

Congressional Quarterly (Washington D.C.), vol. VI, 1984–84, p. 133.

A Staff Report, “Afghanistan Crisis: Policy Positions of Afghanistan, Pakistan USSR, US. Iran and India,” Strategic Studies (Islamabad), vol. XI No. 3 Spring 1988, pp. 40–44.

Mahapatra Chintamani , “US-Pakistan Alliance in a Flux,” Strategic Analysis (New Delhi), vol. XIV, No 1, April 1991, p. 49.

Chintamani Mahapatra , “The US Pressure on Pakistan: Wasim's Mission to Washington,” Strategic Analysis (New Delhi), vol. XIV, No. 6, September 1991, p. 648.

US Senate, India-Pakistan Nuclear Issues, Hearings Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, 96th Congress, March 18, 1980 (Washington D.C., GPO, 1980).

Francis Fukuyama, n, 9, p.2.

Congressional Quarterly (Washington D.C.), 101st Session, Congress, 2nd Session, vol. XLVI, 1990, p. 768.

For details see, Congressional quarterly, n. 17, pp. 768–9.

US, Department of State Despatch (Washington D.C.), November 5, 1990, pp. 235–7.

Chintamani Mahapatra , np 14, p. 648.

Dawn (Karachi), August 7, 1990.

Hindustan Times (New Delhi), September 12, 1990.

Chintamani , n.13, pp. 52–53.

Ibid., p. 55.

Petras James , “Gulf War and New World Order,” Economic and Political Weekly (Bombay), vol. XXVI, Nos. 9 & 10, March 2–9, 1991, p. 482.

Uday Bhasker C. , “American Nuclear Double Speak,” Mainstream (New Delhi), vol. XXXIII, No. 47, October 14, 1995, pp. 4–5.

Kaur K. Dr. , “Clinton's Pakistan Policy and India's security Concerns,” India Quarterly (New Delhi), vol. LII, No. 3, July-September, 1996, p. 75.

Ibid., p. 76. For details see, The Hindustan Times (New Delhi) ed., “Security Options,” 17 June 1996 and Nalappat M.d. , “The Red Herring Pakistan's Role in Dividing Asia,” The Times of India, 12 March, 1996.

Ali Imtiaz , “CTBT, India and Pakistan,” Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), vol. 50, No. 1, January 1997, pp. 33–38.

Alam Aftab , “US South Asia Policy Indo-Pak Relations,” Mainstream (New Delhi), vol. XXXV, No 30, July 5, 1997, pp. 10–15.

Indian Express (Kochi), September 24, 1997.