India's Perspective on the UN Security Council Reform

1 Rajan M.S. , “India, and the Making of the UN Charter”, International Studies, (New Delhi), Vol. 12 no. 3, July 1973, pp. 454–455.

2 Cited in. Rajan, M.S. ibid, p. 438.

3 Ibid. p. 447.

4 Cited in India and the United Nations, Report of the Study Group set up By the Indian Council of World Affairs (New York, Manhattan Publishing Co., 1957), p. 28.

5 India's foreign Policy, Selected Speeches from September 1946 April - 1961 (New Delhi, Publication Division, Government of India, 1961), p. 166.

6 Gopal S. , Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, Second Series, Vol. 5 (New Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund, 1987), p. 499.

7 Cited in Rana Swadesh , “The Changing Indian Diplomacy at the United Nations”, International Organization, Vol. 24, no. 1, Winter 1970, p. 49.

8 India and the United Nations, n. 4.

9 India's foreign Policy, n. 5, p. 36.

10 Rana Swadesh , “India, the United Nations, and World Peace”, in Rajan M.S. , India's Foreign Relations, (New Delhi, 1976), p. 265.

11 Parakatil F. , India and the United Nations Peace-Keeping Operations (New Delhi: S. Chand, 1975).

12 Kanti Bajpai , “Indian Conceptions of Order and Justice: Nehruvian, Gandhian, Hindutva, and Neo-Liberal”, in Rosemarry Foot John Gaddis Andrew Hurrell , ed., Order and Justice in International Relations (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2003), p. 240.

13 Klialid I Babaa , “The 'Third Force' and the United Nations”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 362, November 1965, pp. 81–91; see also Satish Kumar, “Nonalignment: International Goals and National Interests”, Asian Survey, Vol. 23, No. 4, april 1983, pp. 445–46.

14 Cited in Hingorani R.C. , Nehru's foreign Policy (New Delhi, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., 1989), p. 81.

15 Cited in Ibid, p. 86.

16 Baldev Raj Nayar Paul T.V. , India in the World Order: Searching for Major-Power Status (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003), pp. 163–180; see also Gopal Krishna , “India and the International Order-Retreat From Idealism”, in Hedley Bull Adam Watson , ed., The Expansion of International Society (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1981) p. 285–287.

17 Yeshi Choedon , “India and the Current Concerns of UN Peacekeeping: Issues and Prospects”, Foreign Affairs (New Delhi), Vol. 1, no. 4, October-December 2006, pp. 60–77.

18 See the detail of the proposal in Dimitris Bourantonis , The History and Politics of UN Security Council Reform (London, Routledge, 2005), pp. 26–30.

19 Niel Blokker , “Towards a Second Enlargement of the Security Council? A Comparative Perspective”, in Niel Blokker Nico Schrijver ed., The Security Council and the Use of Force (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2005), p. 254.

20 Thomas G. Weiss , “The Illusion of UN Security Council Reform,” The Washington Quarterly, Vol. 26, no. 4 (Atutmn), 2003, p. 152.

21 UN Doc. NAC/10/Doc.11/Rev.1, 6 September 1992.

22 GA Res. 47/62 of 11 December 1992.

23 GA Res. 48/26 of 3 December 1993.

24 UN Doc. A/49/47, 21 September 1994, p. 2.

25 Un Doc. A/48/264, 20 July 1993, p. 47.

26 UN Doc. A/AC.247/1996/CPR.6, 25 April 1996.

27 UN Doc. A/9825, 16 November 2000.

28 UN Doc. A/49/47, 18 September 1995.

29 Bardo Fassbender , “Pressure for Security Council Reform”, in David M. Malone ed., The UN Security Council: From the Cold War to the 21st Century (London: Lynne Reinner Publishers, 2004), 350.

30 UN Press Release SG/8995, 14 November 1995, p.7; see also www.un.int/Pakistan/19960327.htm.

31 Question of Equitable Representation on and Increase in the Membership of the Security Council and Related Matters, in Joachim Muller ed., Reforming the United Nations New Initiatives and Past Efforts Vol. III, (The Hague: Kluvver Law International, 1997), p. 9.

32 Ibid.

33 UN Doc. A/48/264 and Add.1, and Add.2 and Add.2/Corr.1, Add. 3, and 4, 28 July 1993, p.??.

34 Cited in Murthy, n.25, p. 25.

35 UN Doc. A/50/47.13 September 1996, p. 8.

36 UN Doc. A/58/47, 2004, p. 30.

37 Ibid, p. 32.

38 See the detail of the proposal in Dimitris Bourantonis , n. 18, p. 74–76.

39 Ibid, p. 76.

40 Ibid, p. 79.

41 Report of the High-Level Panel on threats, Challenges and Change, A more Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility (New York, UN Department of Public Information, 2004), pp. 80–81.

42 Cited in Shairi Mathur , Voting for the Veto: India in a Reformed UN (London, Foreign Policy Centre, September 2005), p. 13.

43 UN Doc. A/59/L.64, 6 July 2005.

44 Cited in http://www.realinstituteoelcano.org/analisis/799.asp visited 04/12/2007.

45 UN Doc. A/59/L.68, 21 July 2005.

46 UN Doc. A/59/876, 18 July, 2005.

47 UN General Assembly Press Release, GA/10370, 18 July 2005.

48 Ibid..

49 Edward C. Luck , “How Not to Reform the United Nations”, Global Governance Vol. 11, no. 4 (October-December), 2005, p. 411.

50 Cited in http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/reform/clusterl/2004/0923promising.htm. visited 3/28/2006.

51 Ibid..

52 The Hindu, April 13, 2005; see also Siddharth Srivastava , “Beijing Boosts Delhi's Bid for U.N. Council Seat”, Asia Times Online, October 26, 2004 at http./www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/FJ26Df01.html. visited 4/16/2006.

53 http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1491092.cms, visited 4/17/2006.

54 http://www.hindu.com/2005/07/29/stories/2005072916571200.htm, visited 4/9/2007.

55 Cited in http://www.glocom.org/special_topics/social_trend/20050727_trends_s123/index.html.

56 Ibid..

57 The Punch Newspaper, Lagos, Nigeria, 5 August 2005.

58 African Union Document, Ext.Assembly/AU/Dec.1 (IV).

59 http://www.hindu.com/2005/08/06/stories/20050860841200.htm, visited 4/9/2007.

60 http://english.people.com.cn/200509/27eng20050927_211058.html, visited 4/9/2007, visited 4/9/2007.

61 Cited in Edith M. Lederer , “China: UN Council Resolution Dangerous”, http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/xeform/clusterl/2005/0601g4resolution.htm. visited 6/1/2006.

62 The Hindu, 5 August 2005.

63 http://www.hindu.com/2005/08/06/stories/2005808341200.htm visited 4/9/2007.

64 Ibid..

65 Sam Daws , “Security Council Reform: The Dual Risks”, http:/una-uk.org/Security%20Council%Reform%20&-9/20Dual%20Risk%20.