Putin's India Policy: Mutual Gains for Future

Abstract

The importance of India in the foreign policy of Russia increased after Putin became the president. Despite Putin's westward orientation much of the contradictions remain. In the east, the improvement of relations with China is accompanied by views of China's possible geopolitical domination in Far East and Central Asia. Putin's policy is to retain India as a major strategic partner not only to balance China, but also because of India's unique geographical position in the Indian Ocean. The past history good of relations coupled with similarity of views with respect to what ought to be the world order and extensive defence cooperation has laid down a firm basis for their relations. It is gainful for India as its relations with the US remain unpredictable and Russian support is essential to take part in the political and economic developments in Central Asia. Russia could also satisfy the arms and energy requirements of India.