CONTENDING THEORIES OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE: AN EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS

Heller Agnes Feher Ferenc , The Postmodern Political Condition, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1988, p. 119.

For an elaboration of these approaches see Gaddis John Lewis , “International Relations Theory and the End of the Cold War”, International Security, Winter 1992-93 (Vol. 17 No. 3), pp. 323–388.

Morgenthau Hans J. , Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace, Fourth (Indian) edn., Scientific Book Agency, Calcutta, 1969, pp. 10–11.

Singer , “The Incomplete Theorist” p. 68, quoted in Gaddis, op. cit., p. 331.

Waltz , Theory of International Politics, pp. 174–175.

Cf. Rock Stephen R. , Why Peace Breaks out: Great Power Rapprochement in Historical Perspective (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989).

See Barry Brian , The Liberal Theory of Justice, pp. 128–133.

Nozick Robert , Anarchy, State and Utopia (1974). According to Nozick, any theory of ‘distributive justice’, which concentrates not on just transfer but on the end state of a distribution goes against the philosophically defensible ideas of the just transaction and as such should be rejected as a covert justification of injustice. Applied to the international order, Nozick’s views would strongly defend the status quo as proceeding from what he calls a ‘just original acquisition’.

Beitz Charles , Political Theory and International Relations, (Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1979) pp. 127–176.

See Rawls , A Theory of Justice, p. 457.

Beitz , op. cit. , p. 128.

Beitz , op. cit. , p. 132.

See Brown Cris , “Critical Theory and Post-modernism in International Relations” in Contemporary International Relations: A Guide to Theory (eds. A.J.R. Groom Light Margot ), Pinter Publishers, London, 1944, pp. 57–58.

Brown Chris , op. cit. , p. 59.

Cf. Cox Robert W. , “Gramsci, Hegemony, and International Relations” in Approaches to World Order (by Cox Sinclair Timothy ), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996.

Cox , op. cit. , p. 137.

Cox , op. cit. , p. 140.

Cf. Cox , loc. cit.

Cf “Introduction”, international Justice and the Third World: Studies in the Philosophy of Development, ed. Attfield Robin Wilkins Barry , Routledge, London and New York, 1992, pp. 1–16.

Cf. O’Neill Onora , “Justice, gender and international boundaries”, in Attfield Wilkins (eds). op. cit. , pp. 5–76.

Dower Niger , “Sustainability and the right to development”, in Attfield Wilkins (eds), op. cit. pp. 93–116.

O’Neill , loc. cit.

Dower , loc. cit.

Ch I (pp. 17–34) in Attfield Wilkins (eds), op. cit.

Nielsen , op. cit ., p. 17.

Cf. Sen Amartya , Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1981, and also his subsequent work on Inequality.

Halliday Fred , Rethinking International Relations, Mac Millan, London, 1994, p. 73.