For a comprehensive history of apartheid in South Africa see BuntingBrian. The Rise of the South African Reich, Penguin. Middlesex. 1964.
2.
New York Times, 30August. 1981 cited in GromykoAnatoly et. al. ed. The White House and the Black Continent. Progress Publishers. Moscow. 1984. p. 67.
3.
Ibid.. p, 63.
4.
LibbyRonald T., The Politics of Economic Power in Southern Africa. Princeton University Press. New Jersey. 1987. p 70.
5.
SrinivasanPadma. “Framing of a Future for South Africa”. Africa Quarterly. New Delhi. Vol. 29. Nos. 3-4. 1990. p. 69.
6.
See General Assembly Official Records. United Nations. New York.
7.
MurreyMartin. South Afrit at Time of Agony, Time of Destiny. The Upsurge of Popular Protesl. Veso. Norfolk. 1987. pp. 27–9.
8.
Ibid,. p. 29.
9.
Ibid.
10.
Ibid.
11.
Commonwealth pressure on Britain was clearly manifest at the Commonwealth conference at Nassau in the Bahamas in 1985. See SampsonAnthony. Black and Gold. Tycoons, Revolutionaries and Apartheid. Hodder and Stoughton. London. 1987. p. 217.
12.
Ibid., p. 251.
13.
Ibid.
14.
The leakage was through Swiss banks laundering the Rand and through South African companies doing their own disinvestment through their subsidiaries abroad. See Ibid., p. 241.
15.
Ibid.
16.
Ibid., p. 253.
17.
Ibid.
18.
For a detailed discussion of such negotiated settlements in Southern Africa see MittiKatabaro. “Negotiated Settlements in Southern Africa: An Overview”, Africa Quarterly. (New Delhi). Vol. 29. Nos. 3-4. 1990. pp. 1–16.
19.
For detailed discussion see HamillJames. ‘South Africa: From CODESA to Leipzig?”The World Today, London. January. 1993. Vol. 49. No. 1. pp. 12–16.
20.
ThurowRoger. “The Dispossessed :Far From the Unrest. South African Blacks in Rural Areas Suffer”. The Wall Street Journal. January21. 1988. cited in NkomaMokubung. “Education and Balanced Urban Rural Development in South Africa: Preliminary Considerations”. Africa Quarterly. Vol. xxviiii. Nos. 3-4. 1988-89. p. 38.
21.
Ibid.
22.
MarasingheLakshman. “Constitutional Reform in South Africa”. International and Comparative Law Quarterly, (London). Vol. 42. part 4. October1993. p. 827.
