SEPARATISM IN THE ARCHIPELAGO: IS INDONESIA MOVING CLOSER TO DISINTEGRATION?

Sen Rabindra , “Indonesia’s Threat Perceptions and Security Concerns”, in Ghosh Suchita Sen Rabindra (eds.), Southeast Asia: Security in the Coming Millennium, Allied Publishers, Kolkata, 2000, pp. 190–191.

Wertheim W.F. , Indonesian Society in Transition: A Study of Social Change, W. Van Hoeve Ltd., Hague, 1959, p. 1.

Legge J.D. , “Indonesia’s Diversity Revisited”, Indonesia, Vol. 49, 1990. Cited in Cribb Robert , “Not the Next Yugoslavia: Prospects for the Disintegration of Indonesia”, Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 53, No. 2, 1999, p. 169.

Wertheim W.F. , n. 2, pp. 323–327.

Leifer Michael , Dilemmas of Statehood in Southeast Asia, Asia Pacific Press, Singapore, 1972, pp. 1–2.

Ibid. , p. 5.

Ibid. , p. 3.

Wertheim W.F. , n. 2, pp. 329–330.

Vatikiotis Michael R.J. , Political Change in Southeast Asia: Trimming the Banyan Tree, Routledge, London, 1994, p. 154.

Ramage Douglas E. , Politics in Indonesia: Democracy, Islam and the Ideology of Tolerance, Routledge, London, 1995, pp. 1–2.

Pabottingi Mochtar , “Indonesia: Historicizing the New Order’s Legitimacy Dilemma”, in Alagappa Mutthia (ed.), Political Legitimacy in Southeast Asia: The Quest for Moral Authority, Stanford University Press, California, 1995, p. 233.

Leifer Michael , “The Changing Temper of Indonesian Nationalism”, in Leifer Michael (ed.), Asian Nationalism, Routledge, London, 2000, p. 159.

Ibid. , p. 161.

Ibid. , pp. 163–164.

Emmerson Donald K. , “Will Indonesia Survive?”, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 79, No. 3, May-June 2000, pp. 97–98.

Robinson Geoffrey , “Rawan Is As Rawan Does: The Origins of Disorder In New Order Aceh”, Indonesia, Vol. 2, no. 66, October 1998, pp. 129–130.

Ibid. , pp. 130–133.

Ibid. , pp. 134–136.

Ibid. , p. 137–138.

“Megawati Visits Aceh, Apologises Again”, The Hindu (Chennai), September 10, 2001.

“Defusing the Aceh Crisis”, The Hindu (Chennai), May 25, 2000.

Siboro Tiarna , “House Backs Moves to Use Force Against Separatist Movements”, The Jakarta Post (Jakarta), June 25, 2002, http://www.westpapua.net/news/02/06/250601

“Rebels Sign Pact To End Twenty-six Year War”, http://www.anannova.com/news/story/sm_724311.html , December 9, 2002.

Pereira Darwin , “Rebels Hold Key To Peace In Aceh Province: But A New Peace Deal May Be Elusive As GAM Is A Fragmented Outfit With Autonomous Entities”, The Straits Times (Singapore), November 21, 2002, http://straitstimes.asial.com.sg/asia/story/0,4386,156111,00.html

“Hopes Rise in Aceh”, The Straits Times (Singapore), November 22, 2002, http://straitstimes.asial.com.sg/asia/story/0,4386,156049,00.html

Emerson Donald K. , n. 15, p. 101.

“West Papua — A History of Betrayal”, New Internationalist (London). April 2002, pp. 22–23.

Richards Chris , “West Papua Rising”, New Internationalist (London), April 2002, p. 11.

Kivimaki Timo Thoming Ruben , “Democratization and Regional Power Sharing in Papua/Irian Jaya”, Asian Survey, Vol. XLII, No. 4, July/August 2002, pp. 657–658.

Richards Chris , “Way Beyond Petroleum”, New Internationalist (London), April 2002, p. 14.

Baruah Amit , “Indonesia/Break With Past Policy: Megawati Apologises to Aceh, Irian Jaya”, The Hindu (Chennai), August 17, 2001.

For more details see, http://www.sotw.vexillum.com/flags/id-irja.html

Richards Chris , n. 32, p. 16.

Schwarz Adam , “Indonesia After Suharto”, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 76, No. 4, July-August 1997, p. 128.

Kivimaki Timo Thoming Ruben , n. 34, pp. 659–660.

Schwarz Adam , n. 39, pp. 129–130.

“Clashes On, Thousands Flee Spice Islands”, The Statesman (Kolkata), January 6, 2000.

“Muslims for Jehad in Maluku”, The Statesman (Kolkata), January 8, 2000.

Suryanarayana P.S. , “Muslims Call for Jihad in Spice Isles”, The Hindu (Chennai), January 8, 2000.

“Muslims for Jehad in Maluku”, n. 44.

Suryanarayana P.S. , “Islamists Again Call for ‘Crusade’”, The Hindu (Chennai), April 7, 2000.

“Indonesia: Is Indonesia a Haven for Terrorists?”, http://www.terrorismanswers.com/havens/indonesia/html

Brownfeld A. , “Al-Qaeda goes South East”, http://www.janes.com/security/international_security/news/jtsm/jtsmo21014_1_n.s html , October 14, 2002.

Indonesia: Is Indonesia a Haven for Terrorist?”, n. 49.

Emmerson Donald K. , n. 15, p. 97.

Wanandi Jusuf , “The Indonesian Crisis and Beyond”, Asia Pacific Review, Vol. 6, No. 1, May 1999, cited in Sen Rabindra , n. 1.

Emmerson Donald K. , n. 15, pp. 101–102.

“Indonesia: Fraying at the Edges”, The Economist, August 21, 1999, pp. 21–22.

“Indonesia: Is Indonesia a Haven for Terrorists?”, n. 49.

“Jakarta Vows Tough Action Against Terror”, The Hindustan Times (Kolkata), October 15, 2002.

“Indonesia: Is Indonesia a Haven for Terrorists?”, n. 49.

“‘Bin Laden’ Tape Praises Bali and Moscow Terror Attacks”, http://www.orange_today.co.uk/news/story/sm_708301.html , November 12, 2002.

“Suspects Admit Role in Bali Bombings”, http://www.anannova.com/news/story/sm-722128.html , December 5, 2002.

Emmerson Donald K. , n. 15, p. 105.

“Australian NGO’s Support Separatism in Papua”, The Jakarta Post (Jakarta), September 20, 2002, http://www.westpapua.net/news/02/09/200902-australian-ngos-support-separatism-in-papua-299.html