This article critically examines the historical, political, and socio-economic dimensions of land reform in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), India, highlighting the complexities and challenges in its implementation. It examines the evolution of land reform policies in the region from the post-independence period to the contemporary era and assesses their impact on land redistribution, socio-economic inequalities, and political stability. The article also problematizes the effectiveness of land reform in addressing the specific needs of marginalized groups, such as Dalits, in the context of the region’s unique political and cultural dynamics. By critically analyzing the role of land reform in shaping regional development, the article aims to offer insights into the broader debates surrounding agrarian change, land rights, and socio-political transformation in conflict-affected regions, such as J&K.
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