Abstract
The contribution examines a gift-giving conflict which arose in Istanbul and which was recorded in the diary of the Habsburg envoy Hans Ludwig von Kuefstein at the turn of the year 1628/1629: the demand made by Ottoman dignitaries to increase the guest gifts for the Sultan and the rejection of this demand by the envoy. How should this conflict be interpreted? The contribution examines this question by contextualizing the conflict from a dual perspective—thereby disclosing the contours of two different approaches to gift-giving which had difficulty finding common ground. While the political economy of gift-giving in Western Europe was based upon personal obligation and internal bonds, the Ottoman Empire possessed the concept of a gift-giving duty which was intended solely to honour the office. The contribution thereby shows how the encounter of cultural strangeness can be discussed in specific situations. For this reason, the study should also be viewed as a micro-analytical history of diplomacy carried out from an intercultural perspective.
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