Introduction

St. Augustine . 1961. Confessions, translated by R.S. Pine-Coffin , London .

Boyarin, Daniel . 1994. ‘The Eye in the Torah: Ocular Desire in Midrashic Hermeneutic’, in Aharon R. Agus and Jan Assmann (eds), Ocular Desire. Sehnsucht des Auges (Yearbook for Religious Anthropology), Berlin : 30–48.

Chidester, David . 1992. Word and Light. Seeing, Hearing, and Religious Discourse, Urbana, Chicago .

Denny, Walter . 1991. ‘Reflections of Paradise in Islamic Art’, in Sheila S. Blair and Jonathan M. Bloom (eds),Images of Paradise in Islamic Art, Austin, Texas : 33–43.

Five Books = The Five Books of Moses, 2004, translation and commentary by Robert Alter , New York and London .

Fowden, Garth . 2004. ‘ Late-antique Art in Syria and its Umayyad Evolutions ’, in Journal of Roman Archeology, vol. 17: 301–22 .

Goldziher, Ignaz . 1876. Der Mythos bei den Hebräern und seine geschichtliche Entwicklung. Untersuchungen zur Mythologie und Religionswissenschaft. Leipzig (repr. Wiesbaden 1987) and Ignaz Goldziher . 1967. Mythology among the Hebrews and its historical Developments, New York .

Jucait, Hish□m . 1999. Fī al-sīrat al-nabawiyya, vol. 1: al-wahy wa-al-qur'ān wa-al-nubūwa, Beirut .

Jay, Martin . 1993. Downcast Eyes. The Denigration of Vision in Twentieth-Century French Thought, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London .

L'Etrange et le Merveilleux en terres d'Islam, Paris (catalogue of the exhibition, Louvre Museum) 2001.

Mitchell, W.J.T . 1986. Iconology: Image, Text, Ideology, Chicago .

Olender, Maurice . 1995. Die Sprachen des Paradieses: Religion, Philosophie und Rassentheorie im 19. Jahrhundert, Frankfurt/M . (1989 Les Langues du Paradis. Aryens et Sémites: un Couple providentiel, Paris ).

Paret, Rudi . 1960. ‘Textbelege zum islamischen Bilderverbot’, in Das Werk des Künstlers, Studien zur Ikonographie und Formgeschichte, Stuttgart .

Paret, Rudi . 1976–77. ‘ Die Entstehungszeit des islamischen Bilderverbotes ’, Kunst des Orients, vol. IX (1/2): 158–81 .

Qur'□n = Abdallah Yusuf Ali . 1984. The Holy Qur'an. Text and Commentary, Kuwait .

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukh□rī = al-Bukh□rī , ‘Abdall□h, n.d., al-Ṣaḥiḥ. (9vols in 3), n.p.

Soucek, Priscilla P. 1988. ‘The Life of the Prophet: Illustrated Versions’, in Priscilla P. Soucek (ed.), Content and Context of Visual Arts in the Islamic World, University Park, London : 193–217.

Van Ess, Joseph . 1999. ‘ Vision and Ascension; sūrat-al-Najm and its Relationship with Muhammad's mi‘r□j ’, Journal of Qur'anic Studies, vol. 1 (1): 47–62 .

Vasiliev, A. 1956. ‘ The Iconoclastic Edict of the Caliph Yazid II, A.D. 721 ’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, vols 9–10: 23–47 .