This paper examines the social milieu of women academic scientists, parental influence
in decision making in regard to the career of their daughters, parents' expectations,
importance of marriage and the criteria involved therein. The support of parents and
spouse are vital for the success of women scientists. Nevertheless, the 'dual burden'
has an impact on professional work, and the consequent redefinition of 'success' is
clearly a product of patrifocal social structures and ideology.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Benokraitis, Nijole V.1998. 'Working in Ivory Basement: Subtle Sex Discrimination in Higher Education', in Lynn H. Collins, Joan C. Chrisler and Kathryn Quin (eds.), Career Strategies for Women in Academe: Arming Athena, pp. 3-36. New Delhi: Sage Publications .
2.
Bhog, Dipta.2002. 'Gender and Curriculum', Economic and Political Weekly, 37(17): 1638-42.
3.
Brayfield, Arthur H., and H.F. Rothe.1955. 'An Index of Job Satisfaction', Journal of Applied Psychology, 35(5): 307-11.
4.
Caplan, P.J.1993. Lifting a Ton of Feathers: A Woman Surviving in the Academic World. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
5.
Carrier, Sylvie.1995. 'Family Status and Career Situation for Professional Women' , Work, Employment and Society, 9(2): 343-58.
6.
Chakravarthy, Radha.1986. 'Productivity of Indian Women Scientists', Productivity, 27(3): 259-69.
7.
Chanana, Karuna.1994. 'Social Change or Social Reform. Women, Education and Family in Pre-Independence India', in Carol Chapnik Mukhopadhyay and Susan Seymour (eds.), Women, Education and Family Structure in India , pp. 37-58. Colorado: Westview Press.
8.
—. 2000. 'Treading the Hallowed Halls. Women in Higher Education' , Economic and Political Weekly, 35(12): 1012-22.
9.
—. 2001. 'Hinduism and Female Sexuality: Social Control and Education of Girls in India', Sociological Bulletin, 50(1): 37-63.
10.
Etzkowitz, H., Carol Kemelgor, and Brian Uzzi.2000. Athena Unbound: The Advancement of Women in Science and Technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
11.
Government of India.2000. The Time Use Survey. New Delhi: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
12.
Gurnani, S., and M. Sheth.1984. 'Women Scientists in India: Their Position and Role', Interdisciplinary Science Review, 9(3): 259-70.
13.
Hanson, Sandra L., M. Schaub, and D.B. Baker.1996. 'Gender Stratification in the Science Pipeline: A Comparative Study of Seven Countries', Gender and Society, 19(3): 271-90.
14.
Hirsch, Barton J., and Bruce D. Rapkin .1986. 'Multiple Roles, Social Networks and Women's Well-Being', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6): 1237-47.
15.
Holloway, M.1998. 'A Lab of Her Own', in Janet A. Kournay (ed.), Scientific Knowledge: Basic Issues in the Philosophy of Science, pp. 25-34. Belamont: Wadsworth Publishing.
16.
Indian Women Scientists' Association (IWSA).1978. Down the Memory Lane: Trials and Tribulations of Indian Women in Science. (commemorative volume). Bombay: IWSA.
17.
Jaiswal, R.P.1993. Professional Status of Women: A Comparative Study of Women in Science and Technology. Jaipur: Rawat Publications.
18.
James, Jacquelyn B.1997. 'What Are the Social Issues Involved in Focussing on Difference in the Study of Gender?', Journal of Social Issues, 53(2): 213-32.
19.
Krishnaraj, Maithreyi.1991. Women and Science: Selected Essays. Bombay: Himalaya Publishing House.
20.
Kumar, Neelam.2001. 'Gender Stratification in Science: An Empirical Study in the Indian Setting', Indian Journal of Gender Studies , 8(1): 51-67.
21.
Long, Scott J., and Mary Frank Fox.1995. 'Scientific Careers: Universalism and Particularism', Annual Review of Sociology, 21: 45-71.
22.
Mukhopadhyay, Carol Chapnik, and Susan Seymour (eds.). 1994. Women, Education and Family Structure in India. Colorado: Westview Press.
23.
Mukhopadhyay, Carol C.1994. 'Family Structure and Indian Women's Participation in Science and Engineering', in Carol C. Mukhopadhyay and Susan Seymour (eds.), Women, Education and Family Structure in India, pp. 103-32. Colorado : Westview Press.
24.
Pattatucci, Angela M. (ed.). 1998. Women in Science: Meeting Career Challenges. New Delhi : Sage Publications.
25.
Rout, Usha Rani, Sue Lewis, and Kagan Carolyn.1999. 'Work and Family Roles: Indian Women in India and the West', Indian Journal of Gender Studies, . 6(1): 91-104.
26.
Subrahmanyan, Lalita.1998. Women Scientists in the Third World: The Indian Experience . New Delhi: Sage Publications .
27.
Sur, Abha.2001. 'Dispersed Radiance. Women Scientists in C.V. Raman's Laboratory', Meridians: Feminism, Race and Transnationalism , 1(2): 95-127.
28.
White, Martha S.1973. 'Psychological and Social Barriers to Women in Science' , in Bernice T. Eiduson and Linda Beckman (eds.), Science as a Career Choice: Theoretical and Empirical Studies, pp. 574-86. New York: Russel Sage Foundation.