ErringtonS., Unpublished. A study of genres: Meaning and form in the Malay Hikayat Hang Tuah. [PhD thesis, 1975. Cornell University]
2.
GullickJ. M.1958. Indigenous political systems of Western Malaya. London: Athlone Press; New York: Humanities Press, Inc. (London School of Economics. Monographs on Social Anthropology, no. 17) [First paperback edition, with corrections, 1965]
3.
de Josselin de JongP. E.1986. Textual anthropology and history: The sick king. In, GrijnsC.D.RobsonS.O., ed. Cultural contact and textual interpretation. Dordrecht: Foris Publications, pp. 219–32. (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, 115) Papers from the fourth European Colloquium on Malay and Indonesian Studies, held in Leiden in 1983.
4.
KassimAhmad. 1966. Characterization in Hikayat Hang Tuah. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
5.
AhmadKassim ed. 1973. Hikayat Hang Tuah. (4th ed., edition). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
6.
KratzE.U.1980. Silsilah Raja-Raja Sambas as a source of history. Archipel, 20: Pp. 255–67.
7.
MilnerA. C.1982. Kerajaan: Malay political culture on the eve of colonial rule. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press, for the Association for Asian Studies. (Association for Asian Studies Monograph, no. 40.)
8.
SallehMuhammad Haji1985. Central values of the Malay hero, Hang Tuah. Tenggara, 17/18, pp. 74–97.
9.
AhmadSamad A.1979. Sulalatus Salatin. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
10.
ShellabearW.G.1961. Sejarah Melayu. Singapore: Malay Publishing House.
11.
SitumorangT. D.TeeuwA.1952. Sedjarah Melayu; menurut terbitan Abdullah (ibn Abdulkadir Munsji). Djakarta, Amsterdam: Penerbit Djambatan.
12.
SutrisnoSulastin. 1983. Hikayat Hang Tuah; analisa, struktur dan fungsi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
13.
WinstedtR.O., ed. 1938. The Malay Annals, or Sejarah Melayu. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 16(3).