Figures in the Historical Dispute over Renal Function. Part I: From Ancient Times to the First Microscopes

Cushny AR . The Secretion of Urine. London: Longman, Green and Co., 1917

Jeremiah 11:20

Aristotle The Parts of Animals ( Peck AL , trans.) London: Loeb Classical Library, 1955: vol. 3, pp. 267–71

Desmos E. The history of urology to the latter part of the 19th century. In: Murphy LJT , Ed. The History of Urology. Springfield: Charles C Thomas, 1972: 8–24

Talmud Tractate Berachot 25a

Rothschuh KE . History of Physiology. Huntington, NY: Robert & Kriegen Co., 1973: 78–97

Ibid.: 14–20

Desmos E (op. cit. ref. 4):29–55

Garrison FH . History of Medicine (3rd edn.) Philadelphia: WB Saunders 1921: 125

Maimon Moshe Ben . Regimen sanitatis ( Muntner S , Ed.). Jerusalem: Mossad Harav Kook, 1957

Barzel US . Moses Maimonides. The Art of Cure. Haifa: Maimonides Research Institute, 1992

Rosner F. The Medical Aphorisms of Moses Maimonides. Haifa: Maimonides Research Institute, 1989

Foster M. Lectures on the History of Physiology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1901: 56–138

Rothschuh KE (op. cit. ref. 6): 61–82

Bellini L. Exercitatio anatomica de structura et usu renum. Florence, 1662, and Padua, 1663

Fulton JF . Selected Readings in the History of Physiology. Springfield: Charles C Thomas, 1966: 347–78

Dobbell C. Antony Van Leeuwenhoek and his “Little Animals”. New York: Dover, 1958

Malpighi M. De viscerum structura exercitatio anatomica. Bologna, 1666: 80–4

Garrison FH . History of Medicine (3rd edn). Philadelphia: W B Saunders, 1921: 256

Hayman A. Malpighi's concerning the structure of the kidneys, translation and introduction. Ann Med Hist 1925; 7

Schumlansky A. De structura renum tractatus physiologica-anatomicus. Argentorati, J G Treuttel, 1788

Foster M (op. cit. ref. 13): 159–60,202,224–5

Rothschuh KE (op. cit. ref. 6): 124–79

Bowman W. On the structure and use of Malpighian bodies of the kidneys, with observations on the circulation through that gland. Philos Trans 1842; 132: 58–61, 73, 75

Müller A. First Lines in Physiology. London: Johnson Reprint, 1961

Rothschuh KE (op. cit. ref. 6): 204–80

Garrison FH (op. cit. ref. 9):475