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References
1.
Hingley
R
. Chekhov.
London : Unwin Books , 1950 (revised edn 1966).
2.
Laffitte
S
. Chekhov.
London . Angus & Robertson , 1974 .
3.
Magarshack
D
. Chekhov, A Life . London : Faber & Faber , 1952 .
4.
McVay
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. Chekov: A Life in Letters . London . The Folio Society , 1994 .
5.
Pritchett
VS
. Chekhov. A Spirit Set Free . London : Hodder & Stoughton , 1988 .
6.
Simmons
EJ
. Chekhov. A Biography . London : Jonathan Cape , 1963 .
7.
Troyat
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. Chekhov.
London : Macmillan , 1987 .
8.
Garnett
C
, ed and trans. Letters of Anton Tchekhov to his Family and Friends . London : Chatto & Windus , 1920 : 99 .
9.
McVay
G
(op. cit. ref 4): 57 .
10.
Ibid: 2 .
11.
Troyat
H
(op. cit. ref 7): 56 .
12.
McVay
G
(op. cit. ref 4): 12 .
13.
Ibid: 14 , 15.
14.
Simmons
EJ
(op. cit. ref 6): 49; Laffitte S (op. cit. ref 2): 79 .
15.
Hingley
R
(op. cit. ref l): 51–4.
16.
Koteliansky
SS
, ed and trans. Anton Tchekhov. Literary and Theatrical Reminiscences . London : George Routledge & Sons , 1927 : 33 .
17.
Simmons
EJ
(op. cit. ref 6): 61, 71.
18.
Hingley
R
(op. cit. ref 1): 64; Magarshack D (op. cit. ref 3): 75 .
19.
Koteliansky
SS
(op. cit. ref 16): 28 .
20.
McVay
G
(op. cit. ref 4): 15 .
21.
Simmons
EJ
(op. cit. ref 6): 62 .
22.
Garnett
C
(op. cit. ref 8): 41 .
23.
Hellman
L
, ed, Lederer SK, trans. The Selected Letters of Anton Chekhov . London : Picador , 1984 : 8 –9 .
24.
Yarmolinsky
A
, ed. Letters of Anton Chekhov . London : Jonathan Cape , 1974 : 28 .
25.
Magarshack
D
(op. cit. ref 3): 88 .
26.
McVay
G
(op. cit. ref 4): 34 .
27.
Friedland
LS
, ed. Letters on the Short Story, the Drama and other Literary Topics by Anton Chekhov . New York : Benjamin Blom , 1964 : 297 –300 .
28.
Hingley
R
(op. cit. ref 1): 65; Laffitte S (op. cit. ref 2): 73 .
29.
McVay
G
(op. cit. ref 4): 25 .
30.
Frieden
NM
. Russian Physicians in an Era of Reform and Revolution, 1856–1905.
Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1981 : 16 , 211 –13 .
31.
Bruford
WH
. Chekhov and his Russia. A Sociological Study . London : Routledge & KeganPaul , 1947 (reissued 1971): 109 –11 .
32.
Frieden
NM
(op. cit. ref 30): 23 .
33.
Ibid: 34 –5 .
34.
Ibid: 17 .
35.
Bruford
WH
(op. cit. ref 31): 111 .
36.
Magarshack
D
(op. cit. ref 3): 135 .
37.
McVay
G
(op. cit. ref 4): 142 .
38.
Ibid: 154 .
39.
Ibid: 125 .
40.
Hellman
L
(op. cit. ref 23): 91 .
41.
Chekhov
A
(trans Reeve B). A Journey to Sakhalin . Cambridge : Ian Faulkner Publishing , 1993 ; Coope J. Mania Sakhalinosa. An episode in the life of Dr Anton Chekhov. Med Hist 1979; 23: 29–37.
42.
Hingley
R
(op. cit. ref 1): 139; Laffitte S (op. cit. ref 2): 159–65; Magarshack D (op. cit. ref 3): 252–3.
43.
Clemlow
F
. The Cholera Epidemic of 1892 in the Russian Empire . London : Longmans, Green & Co , 1893 .
44.
Hellman
L
(op. cit. ref 23): 165 –7 .
45.
Magarshack
D
(op. cit. ref 3): 265 .
46.
Simmons
EJ
(op. cit. ref 6): 320 .
47.
Hingley
R
(op. cit. ref 1): 140 .
48.
Simmons
EJ
(op. cit. ref 6): 382 .
49.
Ibid: 80 .
50.
Garnett
C
(op. cit. ref 8): 345 .
51.
Simmons
EJ
(op. cit. ref 6): 248–9.
52.
Hingley
R
(op. cit. ref 1): 151–2.
53.
Hellman
L
(op. cit. ref 23): 100 .
54.
Ibid: 290;
Simmons
EJ
(op. cit. ref 6): 541 .
55.
Koteliansky
SS
(op. cit. ref 16): 82 .
56.
Hellman
L
(op. cit. ref 23): 153 .
57.
Ibid: 151;
Garnett
C
(op. cit. ref 8): 267 .
58.
Simmons
EJ
(op. cit. ref 6): 290 .
59.
Koteliansky
SS
(op. cit. ref 16): 82 .
60.
Simmons
EJ
(op. cit. ref 6): 480 .
61.
Hellman
L
(op. cit. ref 23): 83 .
62.
Magarshack
D
(op. cit. ref 3): 368 .
63.
McVay
G
(op. cit. ref 4): 37 .
64.
Simmons
EJ
(op. cit. ref 6): 350; Yarmolinsky A (op. cit. ref 24): 257 .
65.
Koteliansky
SS
Woolf
L
, eds and trans. The Notebooks of Anton Tchekhov together with Reminiscences of Tchekhov by Maxim Gorky . London : Hogarth Press , 1967 : 103 .
66.
McVay
G
(op. cit. ref 4): 102, 104.