An Unexpected Circumstance: The Ailments and Death of John Constable RA

Obituary. The Bury and Norwich Post, and East Anglian, Wednesday 5 April 1837. Quoted by H Day in Constable Drawings. Eastbourne: Eastbourne Fine Art, 1975:239.

Williams I Fleming Parris L . The Discovery of Constable. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1984:1.

Leslie CR , Memoirs of the Life of John Constable. London: Phaidon Press, 1951:20–266.

Beckett RB , ed. John Constable's Correspondence. Early Friends and Maria Bicknell. Ipswich: Suffolk Records Society, 1964: 6–72.

Gadney R . Constable and his World. London: Thames and Hudson, 1976:21–40.

Beckett RB , ed. John Constable's Correspondence. The Fishers. Ipswich: Suffolk Records Society, 1968:83–112.

Beckett RB , ed. John Constable's Correspondence. Correspondence with CR Leslie, RA. Ipswich: Suffolk Records Society, 1965:99.

Leslie CR (ed. Shirley A ). Memoirs of the Life of John Constable RA. London: Media Society, 1987:55, 138–272.

Stirling G . The impact of disease and disability on the painters' art. Proc R Col Physicians Edinb 1994;24:451–7.

Peery TM Miller FN . Pathology, London: Churchill, 1961:257.

Cotran RS Kumar V Robbins SL . Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease, 4th ed. London: WB Saunders, 1989:629–33.

Constable F . John Constable 1776–1837. Lavenham, Suffolk: Terence Dalton, 1975:144.

Personal communication. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, General Register Office, London.

Pedersen LM Permin H . Rheumatic disease, heavy metal pigments, and the great masters. Lancet 1988;i:1267–9.

Pfeiffer CJ . The Art and Practice of Western Medicine in the Early Nineteenth Century. London: McFarland, 1985:135.

Major RH . Classic Descriptions of Disease, 3rd ed. Illinois: Springfield, 1978:423–4.