BaileyI. Sir William Osler (1849–1919): physician, teacher, historian, biographer, bibliophile. Journal of Medical Biography1993; 1: 2–10.
3.
BryanCSGoldenRL. The Osler industry: Insightful history of insipid hagiography?Journal of Medical Biography2007; 15: 2–5.
4.
Keith A. Osler and the medical museum. In: Abbott ME (ed) Bulletin No. IX of the International Association of Medical Museums and Journal of Technical Methods. Sir William Osler Memorial Number. Appreciations and reminiscences. Toronto: Murray Printing Co., Limited, 1926, pp. 5–6.
5.
DavisonWC. Sir William Osler—memories. Virginia Medical Monthly1950; 77: 271–272.
6.
FranklinAW. Osler transmitted: a study in humanism. Medical History1972; 6: 103–104.
7.
HarrellGT. Osler’s practice. Bulletin of the History of Medicine1973; 47: 545–568.
8.
RolandCG. Osler’s rough edge. Annals of Internal Medicine1974; 81: 690–692.
9.
WeissmannG. Against Aequanimitas. Hospital Practice1984; 19: 159–169.
10.
WeissmannGAgainst Aequanimitas. In: WeissmannG (ed). The woods hole cantata: essays on science and society, New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1985, pp. 211–222.
11.
HalpernJ. From detached concern to empathy: humanizing medical practice, New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
12.
VeatchRM. Disrupted dialogue: medical ethics and the collapse of physician-humanist communication (1780–1980), New York: Oxford University Press, 2004, pp. 127–135.
13.
OslerWAequanimitas. In: OslerW (ed). Aequanimitas, With other addresses to medical students, nurses and practitioners of medicine, Philadelphia: P. Blakiston’s Son & Co, 1932, pp. 1–11.
14.
BryanCS. “Aequanimitas” redux: William Osler on detached concern versus humanistic empathy. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine2006; 49: 384–392.
15.
OslerW. The old humanities and the new science, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1920.
16.
Fiddes P and Komesaroff PA. An emperor unclothed: the virtuous Osler. Hektoen International 2018 (Winter). https://hekint.org/2018/03/20/emperor-unclothed-virtuous-osler/. This article presents in summary form a more detailed critique of Osler’s moral philosophies and teaching practices contained in Fiddes’s 2018 doctoral thesis on ‘Sir William Osler’s Life in Medical Education.’ This thesis was supervised by Professor Komesaroff and will be the subject of a forthcoming 2019 book Osler, described by Fiddes as ‘an intellectual biographic analysis of William Osler’s life and work in medical communication.’ (Patrick Fiddes to Nadeem Toodayan, personal communications, 30 January 2018 and 9 April 2019).
17.
OslerWSir Thomas Browne. In: OslerW (ed). An Alabama student and other biographical essays, London: Oxford University Press: Humphrey Milford, 1929, pp. 248–277.
18.
GourevitchD. The history of medical teaching. Lancet1999; 354: SIV33–SIV33.
19.
BlissM. William Osler: a life in medicine, New York: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 496–496.
20.
KushnerHI. The art of medicine: medical historians and the history of medicine. Lancet2008; 372: 710–711.