The role of Intraoperative angioscopy continues to evolve. To better define the role of angioscopy in vascular surgery, a review of the recent literature was performed. The most well-established indication for angioscopy is preparation of the saphenous vein for in situ bypass; however, angioscopy has also been demonstrated to be useful in the assessment of carotid endarterectomy, femoral vein valve repair, thromboembolectomy, and may be beneficial during endovascular stent grafting. Angioscopy is now a valuable adjunct in the management of the patient with peripheral vascular disease.
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