CockettFB. Indications for and complications of the ankle perforator exploration. Phlebology1988; 3: 3–6.
8.
HauerG.Die endoskopische subfasciale Diszision der Perforansvenen-vorlaufige Mitteilung. VASA1985; 14: 59–61.
9.
CornwallJVDoreCJLewisJD. Leg ulcers: Epidemiology and aetiology. Br J Surg1986; 73: 693–6.
10.
CallamMJRuckleyCVHarperDRDaleJJ. Chronic ulceration of the leg: Extent of the problem and provision of care. Br Med J1985; 290: 1855–6.
11.
CallamMJHarperDRDaleJJRuckleyCV. Chronic ulcer of the leg: Clinical history. Br Med J1987; 294: 1389–91.
12.
AdamsEF. The genuine works of Hippocrates.London: Sydenham Press, 1949.
13.
HomeE.Practical observations on the treatment of ulcers on the leg, considered as a branch of military service, 2nd ed. London: Bulmer, 1801.
14.
HodgsonJ.A treatise on the diseases of arteries and veins.London: Underwood, 1851.
15.
GayJ.On varicose diseases of the lower extremities. The Lettsonian Lectures, 1867.
16.
HomansJ.The operative treatment of varicose veins and ulcers based upon a classification of these lesions. Surg Gynecol Obstet1916; 22: 143–58.
17.
HomansJ.The aetiology and treatment of varicose ulcer of the leg. Surg Gynecol Obstet1917; 24: 300–1.
18.
LintonRR. The post-thrombotic ulceration of the lower extremity: Its etiology and surgical treatment. Ann Surg1953; 138: 415–30.
19.
SilverDGleysteenJJRhodesGRGeorgiadeNGAnlyanWGDurhamNC. Surgical treatment of the postphlebitic ulcer. Arch Surg1971; 103: 554–8.
20.
BurnandKGThomasLea MO'DonnelTFBrowseNL. The relation between postphlebitic changes in the deep veins and results of surgical treatment of venous ulcers. Lancet1976; i: 936–8.
21.
BjordalR.Simultaneous pressure and flow recordings in varicose veins of the lower extremity. Acta Chir Scand1970; 136: 309–17.
22.
McMullinGMSmithColeridge PDScurrJH. Which way does blood flow in the perforating veins of the leg?Phlebology1991; 6: 127–32.
23.
ThomsonH.The surgical anatomy of the superficial and perforating veins of the lower limb. Ann R Coll Surg Eng1979; 61: 198–205.
24.
DoddHCockettFB. The Pathology and Surgery of the Veins of the Lower Limb, 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1976.
25.
ArnoldiCC. Venous pressure in patients with vulvular incompetence of the veins of the lower limb. Acta Chir Scand1966; 132: 628–45.
26.
BarberRFShataraFI. The varicose disease. NY State J Med1925; 25: 162–6.
27.
HadfieldJH. The anatomy of the perforating vein of the leg. In: The Treatment of Varicose Veins by Injection and Compression. Stoke Mandeville Symposium, 1971; 4–11.
28.
HoareMCNicolaidesANMilesCRThe role of primary varicose veins in venous ulceration. Surgery1982; 92: 450–3.
29.
SethiaKKDarkeSG. Long saphenous incompetence as a cause of venous ulceration. Br J Surg1984; 71: 754–5.
30.
ShamiSKSarinSCheatleTRScurrJHSmithColeridge PD. Venous ulcers and the superficial venous system. J Vasc Surg1993; 17: 487–90.
31.
SmithColeridge P.Noninvasive venous investigations. Vasc Med Rev1991; 1: 139–66.
32.
McMullinGMScottHJSmithColeridge PDScurrJH. A reassessment of the role of perforating veins in chronic venous insufficiency. Phlebology1990; 5: 85–94.
33.
BurnandKGO'DonnelTFThomasLea MBrowseNL. The relative importance of incompetent communicating veins in the production of varicose veins and venous ulcers. Surgery1977; 82: 9–14.
34.
TibbsDJ. Varicose Veins and Related Disorders.Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, 1992: 204–32.
35.
BradburyAWStonebridgePACallumMJRuckleyCVAllanPL. Foot volumetry and duplex ultrasongraphy after saphenous and subfascial perforating vein ligation for recurrent venous ulceration. Br J Surg1993; 80(7): 845–8.
36.
FieldPVan BoxelP.The role of the Linton flap procedure in the management of stasis, dermatitis and ulceration in the lower limb. Surgery1971; 70: 920–6.
37.
NegusD.Perforating vein interruption in postphlebitic syndrome. In: BerganJJYaoJST, eds. Surgery of the Veins.New York: Grune and Stratton, 1985: 191–204.
38.
NegusD.Prevention and treatment of venous ulceration. Ann R Coll Surg Engl1985; 67: 144–8.
39.
The Alexander House Group.Consensus paper on venous leg ulcer. Phlebology1992; 7: 48–58.
40.
HanrahanLMArakiCTRodriguezAAKechejianGJLa MorteWWMenjoinJO. Distribution of valvular incompetence in patients with venous stasis ulceration. J Vasc Surg1991; 13: 805–11.
41.
HanrahanLMArakiCTFisherJBEvaluation of the perforating veins of the lower extremity using high resolution duplex imaging. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)1991; 32(1): 87–97.
42.
SmithColeridge PDScurrJH. Duplex scanning for venous disease. Curr Prac Surg1995; 7: 182–8.
43.
HaegerK.Five-year results of radical surgery for superficial varices with or without coexistent perforator insufficiency. Acta Chir Scand1966; 131: 38–49.
44.
PutsJPGruwezJA. Surgical treatment of post-thrombotic syndrome: Improvement of the Linton operation by use of piracetum. Br J Surg1993; 80 (suppl): 115.
45.
FelderDAMurphyTORingDM. A posterior subfascial approach to the communicating veins of the leg. Surg Gynecol Obstet1955; 100: 70–3.
46.
HealeyRJHealeyEHWongRSchabergFJ. Surgical management of the chronic venous ulcer: The Rob procedure. Am J Surg1979; 137: 556–9.
47.
AnanthakrishnanNParkashSBanerjeeSN. A new technique for chronic venous ulcers of the lower limb: Modified Felder—Rob procedure. Aust N Z J Surg1989; 59: 157–60.
48.
DoddH.The diagnosis and ligation of incompetent perforating veins. Ann R Coll Surg Engl1964; 34: 186–96.
49.
DePalmaRG. Surgical therapy for venous stasis surgerySurgery1974; 76: 910–17.
SimpsonCJSmellieGD. The phlebotome in the management of incompetent perforating veins and venous ulceration. J Cardiovasc Surg1987; 28: 279–80.
52.
ScurrJH. Ligation of ankle perforating veins. In: JamiesonCWYaoJS. eds. Rob & Smiths Operative Surgery.London: Chapman & Hall, 1994: 572–5.
53.
HauerGBarkunJWisserIDeilerS.Endoscopic subfascial discission of perforating veins. Surg Endosc1988; 2(1): 5–12.
54.
ConradP.Endoscopic exploration of the subfascial space of the lower leg with perforator vein interruption using laparoscopic equipment: A preliminary report. Phlebology1994; 9: 154–7.
55.
FischerR.Prognosis in endoscopic perforans vein excision in postphlebitic syndrome. Wien Med Wochenschr1994; 144(10–11): 258–60.
56.
LofqvistJ.Chirurgie in Blutleere mit Rollmanschetten. Chirurg1988; 59: 853.
57.
JugenheimerMJungingerT.Endoscopic subfascial sectioning of incompetent perforating veins in treatment of primary varicosis. World J Surg1992; 16(5): 971–5.
58.
WittensCHBollenECKoolDRvan UrkHMulTvan HoutteHJ. Good results of subfascial endoscopy as treatment of communicating vein insufficiency. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd1993; 137(24): 1200–4.