Sex,Drugs,and Heavy Metal:

1 Michael T. Klare, Rogue States and Nuclear Outlaws: America's Search for a New Foreign Policy (New York: Hill and Wang, 1995); Gerald Schneider & Patricia Weitsman, eds, Enforcing Cooperation: `Risky' States and the Intergovernmental Management of Conflict (London: Macmillan Press, 1997).

2 Seyom Brown, `World Interests and the Changing Dimensions of World Security,' in Michael Klare & Daniel C. Thomas, eds, World Security: Challenges for a New Century, 2nd edn. (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994), pp. 10-26; James Rosenau, Turbulence in World Politics: A Theory of Change and Continuity (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990); Donald Snow, National Security: Enduring Problems in a Changing Defense Environment, 2nd edn. (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991).

3 John Lewis Gaddis, `Toward The Post-Cold War World,' in Eugene Wittkopf, The Future of American Foreign Policy, 2nd edn. (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994), pp. 16-36.

4 Security has traditionally been considered in terms of `the threat, use and control of military force' by and against other states. See Stephen M. Walt, `The Renaissance of Security Studies', International Studies Quarterly, vol. 35, no. 2 (June 1991), pp. 211-239, at p. 212.

5 Herman Kahn, On Thermonuclear War (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1961).

6 Lester Brown, World Without Borders (New York: Random House, 1972); Barry Buzan People, States, and Fear: The National Security Problem in International Relations (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1983); Jessica Mathews, `Redefining Security,' Foreign Affairs, vol. 68, no. 2 (1989), pp. 162-77; Richard Ullman, `Redefining Security,' International Security, vol. 68, no. 1 (Summer 1983), pp. 129-153.

7 As Alexander George, Bridging the Gap: Theory and Practice in Foreign Policy (Washington, DC: USIP Press, 1993), p. 10, and others have demonstrated, it is often easier to hammer new data into existing categories than create new categories, but it is rarely wise to do so.

8 Laurie Garrett, The Coming Plague: Newly Emerging Diseases in a World Out of Balance (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1994).

9 UNEP, Global Environmental Outlook (New York: United Nations Press, 1997).

10 Edward O. Wilson, The Diversity of Life (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, Harvard University Press, 1992).

11 Barry Buzan, People, States, and Fear, pp. 124-131; Edward Graham & Paul Krugman, Foreign Direct Investment in the United States 2nd edn. (Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 1991).

12 `The Asian Contagion', Washington Post, 24 March 1997, p. A24.

13 Phil Williams & Stephen Black, `Transnational Threats: Drug Trafficking and Weapons Proliferation,' Contemporary Security Policy, vol. 15, no. 1 (April 1994), pp. 127-151.

14 Stephen Handelman, `The Russian “Mafiya” ', Foreign Affairs vol. 73, no. 2 (March/ April 1994), pp. 83-96; Phil Williams, `Transnational Criminal Organizations: Strategic Alliances', The Washington Quarterly, vol. 18, no. 1 (Winter, 1995), pp. 57-72.

15 Michael Klare, World Security: Challenges for a New Century, pp. 85-129; Phil Williams & Stephen Black, `Transnational Threats: Drug Trafficking and Weapons Proliferation' (see note 13 above).

16 Michael Klare, `Adding Fuel to the Fires', in Michael Klare & Daniel Thomas, eds, World Security: Challenges for a New Century, 2nd edn. (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994), pp. 134-154.