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References
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1 Albert Hourani, A History of Arab Peoples (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1991), pp. 353-415.
2.
2 Ibid., pp. 401-433.
3.
3 Fouad Ajami, The Arab Predicament (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981).
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4 Saad Eddin Ibrahim, `Civil Society in the Arab World', pp. 32-57 in A.R. Norton, ed., Civil Society in the Middle East (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1995).
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5 Elise Boulding, `Hope for the Twenty-First Century: NGOs and Peoples Networks in the Middle East', pp. 319-330 in E. Boulding, ed., Building Peace in the Middle East: Challenges for States and Civil Society (Boulder, CO & London: Lynne Rienner, 1994).
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8 Henry Kissinger, `A Program for the Post Gulf War', Newsweek , 28 January 1991; Bernard Lewis, `Rethinking the Middle East', Foreign Affairs , vol. 71, no. 4 (Fall 1992); Shimon Peres, The New Middle East (New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1993); and William Quandt, `Peacemaking Paradox: The Clinton Administration and Arab-Israeli Negotiations', paper presented at the seminar The Present Negotiations and the Settlement of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Center for Political Research and Studies, Cairo, 1994.
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9 Abdel Moneim Said Ali, `Regionalism in the Middle East...', p. 9.
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21.
21 World Bank, Claiming the Future ..., pp. 15-31.
