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References
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1 Peter P. Ekeh: `Theory, African' in Encyclopedia ..., p. 1236.
2.
2 Steven B. Smith: `Theory, Twentieth-Century European', in Encyclopedia ..., p. 1256.
3.
3 For the most recent update, see Keith Jaggers & Ted Robert Gurr: `Transitions to Democracy: Tracking the Third Wave with Polity III Indicators of Democracy and Autocracy', Journal of Peace Research , vol. 32, no. 4, November 1995, pp. 469-482.
4.
4 Axel Hadenius: Democracy and Development (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992).
5.
5 Amartya Sen: `Liberty and Poverty: Political Rights and Economics', The New Republic , vol. 210, 10 January 1994, pp. 31-37.
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6 Ross Burkhart & Michael Lewis-Beck: `Comparative Democracy: The Economic Development Thesis', American Political Science Review , vol. 88, no. 4, December 1994, pp. 903-910.
7.
7 For a first cut at an empirical analysis, see Nils Peter Gleditsch & Bjørn Otto Sverdrup, `Democracy and the Environment', paper presented to the Fourth Norwegian National Conference in Political Science, Geilo, 8-9 January 1996.