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References
1.
1 See Ziya Onis, `Turkey in the Post-Cold War Era: In Search of Identity', Middle East Journal , vol. 49, no. 1, Winter 1995, pp. 48-50.
2.
2 Ibid., pp. 53-56. Also see Ozay Mehmet, Islamic Identity and Development , (London: Routledge, 1990) pp. 9-19.
3.
3 Graham Fuller, `Turkey's New Eastern Orientation', in Graham Fuller and Ian Lesser, eds, Turkey's New Geopolitics , (Boulder: Westview Press, 1993) pp. 37-48.
4.
4 See Andrew Mango, Turkey: The Challenge of a New Role , (London: Praeger, 1994) pp. 110-121.
5.
5 Graham Fuller, op cit., p. 68.
6.
6 Interview with Prime Minister Tansu Ciller, Middle East Quarterly , June 1995, pp. 77-78.
7.
7 Paul Henze, `Turkey: Toward the Twenty-First Century', in Graham Fuller and Ian Lesser, eds, Turkey's New Geopolitics , pp. 27-30.
8.
8 See Lowell Bezanis, `On New Footing with Turkey', Transition , 23 June, 1995, p. 41 and The Christian Science Monitor , 27 September, 1995.
9.
9 Ibid., p. 44. Also see Graham Fuller, op. cit., pp. 76, 89-90.
10.
10 Graham Fuller, op. cit., pp. 49-50.
11.
11 Ibid., pp. 52-53.
12.
12 Ibid., p. 51. On Turkey-EC relations see Werner Weidenteld and Josef Janning, eds., Europe in Global Change , (Gutersloh: Bertelsmann Foundation Publishers, 1993) pp. 129-137.
13.
13 Ibid., pp. 54-55.
14.
14 Ibid., p. 55.
15.
15 Robert Olson, op. cit., p. 6.
16.
16 Ibid., `The Kurdish Question and Turkey's Foreign Policy, 1991-1995: From the Gulf War to the Incursion into Iraq', in Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies , vol. xix, no. 1, Fall 1995, pp. 5-7.
17.
17 Ziya Onis, op. cit., pp. 61-62.
18.
18 See Robert Olson, op. cit., pp. 23-26; Economic Intelligence Unit , 1993-94, pp. 11-12 and The Los Angeles Times , 10 July, 1995.
19.
19 Ibid., p. 2.
20.
20 Robert Olson, op. cit., p. 16.
21.
21 Ibid., p. 10.
22.
22 Ziya Onis, op. cit., p. 54.
23.
23 Ibid., pp. 63-68.
24.
24 Mahmood Sariolghalam, `Conceptual Sources of Post-revolutionary Iranian Behaviour Toward the Arab World', in Hooshang Amirahmadi and Nader Entessar, eds, Iran and the Arab World (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993) pp. 25-26.
25.
25 Mahmood Sariolghalam, `The New Middle East and Iran's Security Policy', in Jim Brown, ed., Arms Control in a Multipolar World (Dallas: Southern Methodist University, forthcoming.)
26.
26 Ibid.
27.
27 This duality is relevant to the political culture of Iran. On this issue see Graham Fuller, The Center of the Universe , (Boulder: Westview Press, 1991) pp. 8-25. Also See Manoucher Parvin and Mostafa Vaziri, `Islamic Man and Society in the Islamic Republic of Iran', in Samih Farsoun and Mehrdad Mashayekhi, eds, Political Culture in the Islamic Republic (London: Routledge, 1992) pp. 116-130.
28.
28 Graham Fuller, Turkey's New Geopolitics , op. cit., pp. 74-76 and 174-176.
29.
29 For some details on this interaction see Hanna Yousif Freij, `State Interests vs. The Umma: Iranian Policy in the Central Asia', The Middle East Journal , vol. 50, no. 1, Winter 1996, pp. 77-83.
30.
30 On the elaboration of these points see Cyrus Bina, `Farewell to the Pax Americana: Iran, Political Islam, and the Passing of the Old Order', in Hamid Zanganeh ed., Islam, Iran and World Stability (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994) pp. 41-74.
31.
31 Mahmood Sariolghalam, `Arab-Iranian Rapprochement: The Regional and International Impediments', a paper presented to the conference on Arab-Iranian Relations: Contemporary Trends and Prospects for the Future , Qatar, 11-14 September, 1995, pp. 3-4. Forthcoming by the Centre for Arab Unity Studies.
32.
32 See the analysis in Mahmood Sariolghalam, `The New Middle East and Iran's Security Policy', op. cit., p. 11.
33.
33 Ibid.
34.
34 For a historical account of Arab-Iranian relations in the post-revolutionary period, see Shireen Hunter, Iran and the World , (Bloonington: Indiana University Press, 1990) pp. 98-131.
35.
35 See `The New Middle East and Iran's Security Policy, op. cit., 21-22.
36.
36 On recent social and economic developments in Iran that may have an impact on political behavior, see Milton Viorst, `The Limits of the Revolution' Foreign Affairs , November-December 1995, pp. 63-76 and Massoud Karshenas and Hashem Pesaran, `Economic Reform and the Reconstrction of the Iranian Economy', The Middle East Journal , vol. 49, no. 1, Winter 1995, pp. 89-113.