Figures taken from Council on Economic Priorities, Star Wars — The Economic Fallout (Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, 1988), pp. 36 and 28, respectively.
2.
Arne Magnus Christensen, Military R&D, Technological Change, and Civilian Economic Growth (Oslo: PRIO, 1989), PRIO Report 2/89, p. 48.
3.
JohnMcTague, 'Defense R&D and National Competitiveness: Past, Present and Future Prospects', in Stewart Nozette & Robert Lawrence Kuhn, eds, Commercializing SDI Technologies (New York: Praeger, 1987), pp. 3-8.
4.
Council on Economic Priorities, Star Wars, pp. 12-13.
5.
Nathan Rosenberg, 'Civilian "Spillovers" from Military R&D Spending: The US Experience Since World War II', in Sanford Lakoff & Randy Willoughby, eds, Strategic Defense and the Western Alliance (Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1987), p. 185.
6.
N. Rosenberg, 'Civilian "Spillovers" ', p. 185.
7.
Herb Brody, 'Star Wars: Where the Money's Going', High Technology Business, vol. 7, no. 12, December 1987, pp. 22-29.
8.
H. Brody, 'Star Wars', p. 29.
9.
Tony Cappacio , 'Star Wars Technology Seen Helping Private Ventures, Official Says', Defense Week, 2 November, p. 12. Reprinted in Current News, no. 1672, 23 December 1987.
10.
Aviation Week & Space Technology, 'SDIO Selects Five US/Allied Teams For Phase 2 Missile Defense Studies', vol. 127, no. 5, 3 August 1987, p. 28.
11.
Eugene E. Stark , Jr., 'Collaborative Aspects of Commercialization ', in S. Nozette & R. L. Kuhn, Commercializing SDI, pp. 185-191. The quote here is from pp. 185-186.
12.
Frank Lichtenberg, The Impact of the Strategic Defense Initiative on US Civilian R&D Investment and Industrial Competitiveness ( 1988), unpublished manuscript.
13.
Figures taken from Council on Economic Priorities, Star Wars, pp. 78 and 80.
14.
Jonathan B. Tucker, 'Scientists and Star Wars', pp. 34-61 in John Tirman, ed., Empty Promise: The Growing Case Against Star Wars (Boston: Beacon, 1986), here quoted from p. 45.
15.
J.B. Tucker, 'Scientists and Star Wars', p. 42.
16.
Ibid., p. 43.
17.
US Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Ballistic Missiles Defense Technologies, OTA-ISC-254, September 1985, p. 5.
18.
N. Rosenberg , 'Civilian "Spillovers" ', p. 185.
19.
Barry M. Blechman & Victor A. Utgoff, 'The Macroeconomics of Strategic Defenses ', International Security, vol. 11, no. 3, Winter 1986-87, pp. 33-70. Reprinted in Current News, no. 1629, 9 September 1987.
20.
Office of Management and Budget, Special Analyses - Budget of the United States Government Fiscal Year 1988 (Washington DC), p. A-20.
21.
Larry Pressler, StarWars - The Strategic Defense Initiative Debates in Congress (New York: Praeger, 1986), p. 144.
22.
Ivo H. Daalder , The SDI Challenge to Europe ( Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, 1987), p. 8.
23.
I.H. Daalder, The SDI Challenge, p. 7-8.
24.
Strategic Defense Initiative Organization, Report to the Congress on the Strategic Defense Initiative, June, 1986, p. B-5.
25.
I.H. Daalder, The SDI Challenge, p. 69.
26.
Stortingsforhandlinger 1985-86, Debatter m.v. i Stortinget, no. 12, 2 December no. 15, 6-9 December (Oslo).
27.
S. Nozette & R. L. Kuhn, Commercializing SDI.
28.
Strategic Defense Initiative Organization, Report to the Congress on the Strategic Defense Initiative, April 1987, p. B-3.
29.
Robert Mauthner , 'UK Warns over SDI Contracts', Financial Times, 19 June 1987. p. 24. Reprinted in Current News, no. 1610, 23 July 1987, p. 68.
30.
Council on Economic Priorities, Star Wars.
31.
Walter Zegweld & Christien Enzing, Sdi and Industrial Technology, Policy Threat or Opportunity (New York: St Martin's, 1987), pp. 38-50.
32.
Strategic Defense Initiative Organization, Report, April 1987, p. B-3.
33.
Aviation Week & Space Technology, 'SDIO Offers Unclassified Spinoff Program', vol. 127, no. 21, 23 November 1987, p. 84.
34.
Michael V. Seitzinger, V., LegalAnalysis of a Memorandum of Understanding between The United States and The Federal Republic oj Germany Concerning Patent Rights Resulting from Strategic Defense Initiative Research (Washington DC: Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress, 1987).
35.
An English translation of the German version of the MoU is presented in Daalder, The SDI Challenge, pp. 111-121.
36.
I.H. Daalder , The SDI Challenge, para. 7.2, p. 118.
37.
Strategic Defense Initiative Organization, Report, April, 1987, p. B-4.
38.
The letters are reprinted in M. Seitzinger, Legal Analysis.
39.
Aviation Week & Space Technology, 'Japan, US Agree on SDI Participation', vol. 127, no. 4, 27 July 1987, p. 23.
40.
Eureka participants consist of the members of the European Community, Austria, Finland, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland.
41.
Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Forskningsrad, EUREKA - en mulighet for norsk industri (Oslo, 1988).
