Universal Declaration of Human Rights (New York: UN General Assembly Resolution No. 217[III]A [10 Dec 1948]).
2.
World Charter for Nature (New York: UN General Assembly Resolution No. 37/7 [28 Oct 1982]).
3.
Ibid.
4.
G.H. Brundtland et al., Our Common Future: World Commission on Environment and Development [rev. ed.] (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987).
5.
A.H. Westing , 'Expanded Concept of-Human Security', in A. H. Westing, ed., Global Resources and International Conflict: Environmental Factors in Strategic Policy and Action (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986) pp. 183-200.
6.
G. Hardin, 'Human Ecology: the Subversive, Conservative Science', American Zoologist, Vol. 25 (1985 ), pp. 469-472.
7.
L.K. Caldwell , 'The Ecosystem as a Criterion for Public Land Policy', Natural Resources Journal, Vol. 10 (1970), pp. 203-221 ; J.R. Vallentyne & A.M. Beeton, '"Ecosystem" Approach to Managing Human Uses and Abuses of Natural Resources in the Great Lakes Basin', Environmental Conservation, Vol. 15 (1988), pp. 58-62.
8.
World Resources1987: a Report by the International Institute for Environment and Development and the World Resources Institute (New York: Basic Books, 1987), Table 19.1.
9.
M. Chege, 'Conflict in the Horn of Africa', in E. Hansen, ed., Africa: Perspectives on Peace and Development (London: Zed Books, 1987), pp. 87-100; T.J. Farer, War Clouds on the Horn of Africa: the Widening Storm (New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1979); G.K. Wilson & P. Wallensteen, 'Major Armed Conflicts in 1987', in SIPRI Yearbook ( Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988), pp. 285-298.
10.
A.H. Westing , 'Multilateral Treaties Constraining Military Disruption of the Environment: Excerpts', in A. H. Westing, ed., Cultural Norms, War and the Environment (Oxford: Oxford University Press , 1988), pp. 163-168.
11.
Ibid.
12.
A.H. Westing, 'Our Place in Nature: Reflections on the Global Carrying Capacity for Humans', in Proceedings of the Third Intcrnational Conference on Environmental Future, Edinburgh, September 1987. To be published in 1989.
13.
World Resources1987: a Report by the International Institute for Environment and Development and the World Resources Institute, Table 21.1.
14.
R. Lamb & S. Milas, 'Soil Erosion, Real Cause of Ethiopian Famine', Environmental Conservation, Vol. 10 (1983), pp. 157-159; F.T. Sai, 'Population Factor in Africa's Development Dilemma', Science, Vol. 226 (1984), pp. 801-805; A.R.E. Sinclair & J.M. Fryxell, 'Sahel of Africa: Ecology of a Disaster', Canadian Journal of Zoology, Vol. 63 (1985 ), pp. 987-994.
15.
R. Pankhurst , 'The Great Ethiopian Famine of 1888-1892: a New Assessment', Journal of the History of Medicine & Allied Sciences, Vol. 21 (1966), pp. 95-124, 271-294; B.D. Perry, 'Real Cause of Ethiopia's Problems', Nature, Vol. 319 (1986), p. 183.
16.
R. Lamb & S. Milas, 'Soil Erosion, Real Cause of Ethiopian Famine'; D. MacKenzie, 'Can Ethiopia be Saved?', New Scientist, Vol. 115 (1987), No. 1579, pp. 54-58; N. Myers, 'Population, Environment, and Conflict', Environmental Conservation, Vol. 14 (1987), pp. 15-22.
17.
D. MacKenzie , 'Can Ethiopia be Saved?'
18.
D. Gallik, ed., World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers (Washington: US Arms Control & Disarmament Agency, Publication No. 128, 1987), Table 1; R. Luckham, 'Militarization in Africa', in SIPRI Yearbook (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985), pp. 295-328.
19.
G. Hardin, 'Human Ecology: the Subversive, Conservative Science'.
