See Dick Benschop, Guido Walraven and Erik Wiersma (eds.), Vredesbeweging: strategie en effektiviteit. Vredesacties in de ogen van wetenschap en beweging. (The Peace Movement: Strategy and Effectiveness. Peace Activities from the Point of View of Science and the Movement)Nijmegen/ Amsterdam: Studiecentrum voor Vredesvraagstukken/Mets, 1986.
2.
See Philip P. Everts and Guido Walraven (eds.), In actie voor een vredesklimaat. Twintig jaar Interkerkelijk Vredesberaad. (In Action for a Peaceful Environment. Twenty Years of the Interchurch Peace Council)Amersfoort : De Horstink, 1987.
3.
See Benschop et al., op. cit.
4.
For an overview of the history of the Dutch peace movement, we must begin with the extremely concise paperback by Philip P. Everts and Guido Walraven, Vredesbeweging. Historische schets van de vredesbeweging in al haar varianten. (The Peace Movement. An Historical Sketch of the Peace Movement in All Its Varieties) Utrecht: Aula, 1984. The collection of articles in Vredesstreven in Nederland 1894-1960: een bundel studies. (The Struggle for Peace in the Netherlands 1894-1960: a Collection of Studies) Nijmegen: Studiecentrum voor Vredesvraagstukken, 1985 goes into more detail on several aspects that were characteristic of the first half of this century, while Guido Walraven's unpublished master thesis, Overzicht van de ideeën binnen de Nederlandse vredesbeweging vóór 1914 (Overview of Ideas within the Dutch Peace Movement Before 1914), University of Groningen 1981, offers an overview of the period before 1914. For the interbellum period, two dissertations written by foreigners may serve as an introduction: Gernot Jochheim, antimilitaristische Aktionstheorie, Soziale Revolution und Soziale Verteidigung. Zur Entwicklung der Gewaltsfreiheitstheorie in der europäischen antimilitaristischen und sozialistischen Bewegung 1890-1940, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Niederlande. (Anti-Military Theory of Action, Social Revolution and Social Defence. For the Development of the Theory of Non-Violence in the European Anti-Militarist and Socialist Movement 1890-1940, with Emphasis on the Netherlands) Assen/Amsterdam/ Frankfurt a.M., 1977; J. J. Bout, The Nature and Extent of Antimilitarism and Pacifism in the Netherlands from 1918 to 1940 and the Degree to Which They Contributed to the Quick Defeat in May 1940. Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1975. They complement one another in several respects. Several post-1945 case studies of the ban-the-bomb movement, the Dutch Peace Council (Nederlandse Vredesraad) and the Dutch Pugwash Committee are included in Benschop et al. Philip P. Everts, Public Opinion, the Churches and Foreign Policy. Studies of Domestic Factors in the Making of Dutch Foreign Policy. Leiden— Instituut voor Internationale Studiën, 1983 deals with the new peace movement, and there are relevant chapters in the Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid. (Peace and Security Yearbook) Alphen aan de Rijn, 1983-1984, 1984-85, 1985-86.
5.
See Everts 1983 and Jochheim, op. cit.
6.
Osmund Schreuder , Sociale bewegingen. Een systematische inleiding. (Social Movements. A Systematic Introduction)Deventer , 1981, p. 226.
7.
Ben Schennink , 'Theorieën over strategie en effectiviteit, toegepast op de nieuwe vredesbeweging' (Theories of Strategy and Effectiveness Applied to the New Peace Movement), in: Benschop et al. (1986 ), pp. 29-46.
8.
See Bert Klandermans , 'New Social Movements and Resource Mobilization: the European and the American Approach', Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 1986. B. Klandermans and D. Oegema. 'Potentials, Networks, Motivations, and Barriers: Steps towards Participation in Social Movements ', American Sociological Review, Vol. 52 (1987), pp. 519-530.
9.
See James N. Rosenau, The Scientific Study of Foreign Policy , New York: The Free Press, 1971.
10.
Philip P. Everts (ed.), Controversies at Home: Domestic Factors in the Foreign Policy of the Netherlands , Dordrecht; Nijhoff Publishers, 1985 .
11.
See note 7.
12.
Bob Overy, How Effective Are Peace Movements? Montreal/ London, 1982.
