Ekerhart Krippendorf, Minorities, Violence and Peace Research. Bologna: John Hopkins University, Occasional Paper, No. 20 December 1980. p. 1.
2.
Bjørn Hettne , Etniska konflikter och internationella relationer . Stockholm: Delegation for Emigrant Research. Report No. 6, 1987, p. 113.
3.
WalterO'Connor. 'Nation Building or Nation Destroying', World Politics , Vol. 24. No. 3, 1972.
4.
Ibid, p. 24.
5.
A. Greely, Ethnicity in the United States. New York: John Wiley, 1974.
6.
Walter O'Connor, ibid.
7.
Walter O'Connor , 'Ethno-nationalism in the 1st World: The Present in Historical Perspective', Milton T. Esman (ed.), Ethnic Conflict in the Western World. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1977.
8.
Rudolpho Stavenhagen , Problems and Prospects of Multi-ethnic States . Lecture delivered on 27th March 1986 in Lome , Togo, Tokyo, UNU.
9.
Tom Nairn, The Break-Up of Britain. London: New Left Books , 1977, Ch. 9, (p.329-363).
10.
Bill Warren, Imperialism, Pioneer of Capitalism. London: Verso, 1980.
11.
See Edward A. Azar & John W. Burton (eds.), International Conflict-Resolution. Theory and Practice. Sussex: Wheatsheaf Books and Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publications, 1986.
12.
Ekerhart Krippendorf, ibid.
13.
John W. Burton , 'International Conflict Resolution Priorities '. Forum, Peace Institute Reporter, June 1987 , p. 5. See also Edward E. Azer, 'Protracted International Conflicts. Ten Propositions', in Edward E. Azer and John W. Burton (eds), op.cit., p. 28—40.
14.
Elise Boulding , 'Ethnic Separatism and World Development'. Research in Social Movements, Conflict and change, Vol. 2, 1979.
15.
Johan Galtung, 'Institutionalized Conflict Resolution — A Theoretical Paradigm ', in Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 2, No. 3, 1965.
16.
Anthony D. Smith, 'The Ethnic Revival', The Modern World. Cambridge University Press, 1981, p. 66.
17.
Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities.Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism . London: Verso, 1983, p. 15.
18.
Harry Eckstein, 'On the Causes of Internal War', in E. Nordlinger (ed.), Politics and Society. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1970 .
19.
Jospeh Rotschild, Ethnopolitics.A Conceptual Framework. New York: Colombia University Press, 1981, p. 79.
20.
Ibid. p. 80.
21.
Ibid. p. 81.
22.
Ibid. p. 81.
23.
Donald L. Horrowitz, Ethnic Groups in Conflict. University of California Press , p. 22.
24.
Louis Althusser, For Marx. London: Verso, 1971.
25.
Azar and Burton, op.cit.
26.
Michael Hechter, Internal Colonialism. Berkely: University of California Press and London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
27.
Marianne Heiberg, The Defective State. Oslo: International Peace Research Institute, PRIO Working Paper, 1983.
28.
Eric A. Nordlinger , Conflict Regulation in Divided Societies. Centre for International Affairs, Harvard University, 1977, p. 1.
29.
Cynthia Enloe, 'Police and Militancy in the Resolution of Ethnic Conflict', Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, Sept. 1977.
30.
Nils Butenschøn , Conflict Management in Plural Societies: The Consociational Democracy Formula. University of Oslo, Institute of Political Science, Working Paper no. 3.
31.
Joseph Rotschild , ibid, p. 71—75.
32.
Constitutional Law and Minority Rights Group. Report no. 33.
33.
Johan Galtung, 'Twenty-Five Years of Peace Research. Ten Challenges and Responses '. Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 22, No. 2, 1985.
34.
John Burton, ibid, p. 5.
35.
Refugee Policy Group, Early Warning: An Analysis of Approaches to Improving the International Response System to Refugee Crisis. Washington D.C., May 1983.