The Actual and Potential Role of Neutrality In Search of Peace and Security

L. Oppenheim and H. Lauterbach , International Law, vol. II, London 1952, p. 653.

Cf. Nicolas Politis , Neutrality and Peace- Pamphlet Series of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Division of International Law No. 55, 1935 .

Cf. John Edwin Mroz , Beyond Security, Private Perceptions among Arabs and Israelis, Pergamon Press, New York etc. 1980, p. 140.

Cf. Alfred Verdross , The Permanent Neutrality of Austria, Verlag für Geschichte und Politik, Vienna, 1978; also Stephan Verosta , Die dauernde Neutralität - Ein Grundris , Vienna 1967.

Cf. Cyril E. Black , Richard A. Falk , Klaus Knorr and Oran R. Young , 'Neutralization' and World Politics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey 1968 , p. 92.

Cf. Jens Hacker , 'Neutralität, Neutralismus und Blockfreiheit', in Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, B 18/83, May 1983, pp. 3-20.

Cf. Karl E. Birnbaum and Hanspeter Neuhold , Neutrality and Non-Alignment in Europe, The Laxenburg Papers, published by the Austrian Institute for International Affairs, Wilhelm Braumüller, Universitäts-Verlagsbuchhandlung , Vienna 1982; also Hanspeter Neuhold , 'Permanent Neutrality and Non-Alignment: Similarities and Differences ', in Osterr. Zeitschrift fiir Ausenpolitik, vol. 19, no. 2, 1979, pp. 79-99.

Cf. Hans Thalberg , 'The European Neutrals and Regional Stability' in The European Neutrals in International Affairs, Laxenburg Papers, pp. 125-131.

Marek Thee , Towards a New Conceptualization of Neutrality: A Strategy for Conflict Resolution in Asia, Center for the Study of Armament and Disarmament, California State University, Los Angeles, Occasional Papers Series, No. 9, 1982; see also Dick Wilson , 'Neutrality in Southeast Asia: Policies and Practice', in Gerd Kaminsky , Neutralität in Europa und Südostasien, Klaus Wehling Verlag 1979, pp. 104-109.

John Edwin Mroz , Beyond Security, pp. 136-163; also Karl Zemanek , 'Austria's permanent neutrality: 6 questions - 6 answers', Austria Today, 3/83, pp. 21-23.

Cf. Hans Thalberg , op.cit. 1984.

Cf. Ramon Lopez-Reyes , 'The Zone of Peace: Concept and Practice ', International Peace Research Newsletter, Vol. XXII, No. 3, 1984, pp. 2-7.

Ulrich Albrecht , 'Western European Neutralismus', Bulletin of Peace Proposals, No. 3, 1981, pp. 259-269; also Ulrich Albrecht , Neutralismus und Disengagement: Ist Blockfreiheit eine Alternative fiir die Bundesrepublik, Verlag Europäische Perspektiven, Berlin 1984, (Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Atomwaffenfreies Europa e.V., Band 10); also Jochen Löser / Ulrike Schilling , Neutralität für Mitteleuropa, Das Ende der Blöcke, C. Bertelsmann Verlag GmbH. Munich 1984.

Dieter S. Lutz , 'A New European Peace Order as a System of Collective Security', Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 21, No. 2, 1984, pp. 169-180.

Woodrow Wilson , 'Appeal for Neutrality', Message to the US Senate, August 1914.

Nicolas Politis , op.cit, pp. 3-56.

Cf. Heribert Franz Köck , 'Der Beitrag der dauernden Neutralität zum Weltfrieden', Wissenschaft und Frieden, Internationales Institut für den Frieden, Vienna 1980, p. 1-14.

Cf. Manfred Rotter , Die dauernde Neutralität, Dunker und Humboldt, Berlin 1981 .

See Anton Pelinka , 'Situation und Funktion von Neutralität und Blockfreiheit', Dialog 1 - Beiträge zur Friedensforschung , 1984, pp. 119-127.

See Karl Zemanek , 'Austria's Policy of Neutrality: Constants and Variables', The European Neutrals in International Affairs , Laxenburg Papers, pp. 17-23.

and 22. Laszlo Valki , 'Neutrality: A Hungarian View', The European and Neutrals in International Affairs, Laxenburg Papers, p. 106.

Raimo Väryrynen , 'Neutrality, Dealignment and Political Order in Europe', Paper prepared for the Section on 'Non-Alignment and Other Security Strategies for Non-Nuclear States' (Subtheme IV) of the World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Paris, 15-20 July 1985.

Cf. Aaron Tovish , 'Die Rolle der neutralen und blockfreien Länder und der internationalen Friedensbewegung bei den Abrustungsverhandlungen', Friedensinfo der ARGE unabhängiger Friedensinitiativen, Number 7A, Autumn 1983, pp. 3-5.

Martin Wight , Power Politics, London 1949, p. 50.

Cf. Karl Semlitsch , 'Neutralität und Defensivkonzepte', in Skuhra and Wimmer (Hg.), Friedensforschung und Friedensbewegung, VWGO, Vienna 1985, pp. 125-137; also Annemarie Grosse-Jütte / Rüdiger Jütte , 'Neutralität und Blockfreiheit in Europa', Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, No. 18, 1983 , pp. 39-53.

Cf. Wolfgang Benedek , 'Neutralitätspolitik als Sicherheits- und Friedenspolitik ', in Politicum 23, Josef-Krainer-Haus-Schriften , March 1985, pp. 8-10.

Cf. Mary Kaldor , 'Beyond the Blocs: Defending Europe the Political Way', World Policy Journal, Vol. I, Number 1, 1983.

Cf. Nigel Young , 'Towards a Peace Strategy for Independent Movements in Neutral and Nonaligned States: the Role of Non-Governmental Action', 6 May 1985, Discussion Paper.