Crossed Lines in Kashmir

1 Sumantra Bose, `Kashmir at the Cross-roads: Problems and Possibilities', Security Dialogue, vol. 32, no. 1, March 2001, pp. 41-64.

2 In this context, see Roland Paris, `Peace-building and the Limits of Liberal Internationalism', International Security, vol. 22, no. 2, Fall 1997, pp. 54-89.

3 See, for example, Manual for Early Warning and Early Respnse (London: Forum for Early Warning and Early Response, 1998).

4 According to one observer, `the growing power of the Indian military-bureaucratic complex has also greatly contributed to the expansion of India's military clout. India's intervention in East Pakistan in 1971, compounded with other military interventions.. has given the armed forces the appropriate bases to constitute themselves into a powerful lobby.' Harsh Kapur, India's Foreign Policy, 1947-92: Shadows and Substance (New Delhi: Sage, 1994), p. 99.

5 Michael Mann, `The Dark Side of Democracy: The Modern Tradition of Ethnic and Political Cleansing', New Left Review, no. 235, May-June 1999.

6 Muzamil Jaleel, correspondent for The Indian Express, reported how most Kashmiris felt alienated from the Kargil War, fought in their name. See Muzamil Jaleel, `It Was Not Our War', in Sankarshan Thakur et al., Guns and Yellow Roses: Essays on the Kargil War (New Delhi: Viking, 1999), pp. 63-94.

7 For a pertinent discussion, see Etienne Balibar, `Is European Citizenship Possible?', Public Culture, vol. 8, no. 2, Winter 1996, pp. 355-376.