Mobilization Through Interpellation : James Bulger,Juvenile Crime and the Construction of a Moral Panic

Abercrombie, N. et al. (1980) The Dominant Ideology Thesis. London: Allen and Unwin.

Abercrombie, N. et al. (eds) (1990) Dominant Ideologies. London: Routledge.

Abercrombie, N. (1990) 'Popular Culture and Ideological Effects', pp. 199-228 in N. Abercrombie et al. (eds), Dominant Ideologies. London: Routledge .

Althusser, L. (1971) Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. London: New Left Books.

Baker, H.A. (1993) 'Scene ... Not Heard', pp. 38-48 in R. Gooding-Williams (ed.), Reading Rodney King, Reading Urban Uprising. London: Routledge .

Bakhtin, M. (1981) The Dialogic Imagination. Austin, TX: Texas University Press.

Barthes, R. (1972) Camera Lucida. London: Flamingo.

Barrett, M. (1991) The Politics of Truth. Cambridge : Polity Press.

Baudrillard, J. (1983) Simulations. New York: Semiotext(e) .

Beck, U. (1992) The Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage.

Benton, T. (1984) The Rise and Fall of Structural Marxism: Althusser and his Influence. London: Macmillan .

Benvenuto, B. and R. Kennedy (1986) Jacques Lacan. London: Free Association Books.

Bourdieu, P. (1990) 'Social Space and Symbolic Power', pp. 123-39 in P. Bourdieu , In Other Words. Cambridge : Polity Press.

Bourdieu, P. (1991) Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Bourdieu, P. (1993) The Field of Cultural Production. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Bruck, P. (1992) 'Crisis as Spectacle: Tabloid News and the Politics of Outrage', pp. 108-19 in M. Raboy and B. Dagenais (eds), Media Crisis and Democracy . London: Sage.

Canetti, E. (1960) Crowds and Power. London: Penguin.

de Certeau, M. (1984) The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

de Certeau, M. (1986) Heterologies: Discourse of the Other. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Cohen, S. (1972) Folk Devils and Moral Panic. London: MacGibbon and Kee.

Cohen, S. (1980) Folk Devils and Moral Panic: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers, second edn. London: Blackwell.

Cooper, D. (1994) 'Productive, Relational and Everywhere? Power and Resistance within Foucauldian Feminism', Sociology 28(2): 435-54.

Crenshaw, K. and G. Peller (1993) 'Reel Time/Real Time', pp. 56-70 in R. Gooding-Williams (ed.), Reading Rodney King, Reading Urban Uprising. London: Routledge .

Debord, G. (1987) The Society of the Spectacle. London: Rebel Press.

Debray, R. (1971) 'Time and Politics', pp. 87-116 in R. Debray , Prison Writings. London: Penguin.

Donzelot, J. (1980) The Policing of Families. London : Hutchinson.

Dubin, S.C. (1992) Arresting Images: Impolitic Art and Uncivil Actions . London: Routledge.

Engels, F. (1892) The Condition of the Working- Class in England in 1844. London: Allen and Unwin .

Fairclough, N. (1992) Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Foucault, M. (1977) Discipline and Punish. London : Penguin.

Freud, S. (1991) The Interpretations of Dreams. London: Penguin.

Gardiner, M. (1992) The Dialogics of Critique. London: Routledge.

Giddens, A. (1984) The Constitution of Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Gramsci, A. (1971) Selections From Prison Notebooks. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Grossberg, L. (1992) We Gotta Get out of this Place: Popular Conservatism and Postmodern Culture. London: Routledge.

Habermas, J. (1975) Legitimation Crisis. London : Heinemann.

Haldar, P. (1993) 'The Time of the Other King', paper presented at the 'De-Traditionalization' Conference, Lancaster University , April.

Hall, S. (1980a) 'Encoding/Decoding', pp. 128-38 in S. Hall et al. (eds), Culture, Media, Language. London: Unwin Hyman.

Hall, S. (1980b) 'Popular-Democratic vs. Authoritarian Populism: Two Ways of Taking Democracy Seriously', pp. 157-85 in A. Hunt (ed.), Marxism and Democracy. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Hall, S. (1980c) Drifting Into a Law and Order Society. London: Cobden Trust.

Hall, S. (1983) 'The Great Moving Right Show', pp.19-39 in S. Hall and M. Jacques (eds), The Politics of Thatcherism. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Hall, S. et al. (1978) Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State and Law-and-Order. London: Macmillan .

Hall, S. et al. (eds) (1980) Culture, Media, Language. London: Unwin Hyman.

Halloran, J.D. et al. (1970) Demonstrations and Communications. London: Penguin.

Harris, D. (1992) From Class Struggle to the Politics of Pleasure . London: Routledge.

Hartley, J. (1982) Understanding News. London: Methuen.

Hay, C. ( 1992) 'Housing Policy in Transition: From the Post-War Settlement towards a Thatcherite Settlement', Capital and Class 46: 27-64.

Hay, C. ( 1994a) 'The Structural and Ideological Contradictions of Britain's Post-War Reconstruction', Capital and Class 54: 25-59.

Hay, C. ( 1994b) 'The Political Economy of State Failure in Britain's Post-War Reconstruction', paper presented at the ECPR, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Hay, C. ( 1994c) 'Crisis and the Discursive Unification of the State' , pp.236-55 in P. Dunleavy and J. Stanyer (eds), Contemporary Political Science 1994. Belfast: Political Studies Association .

Hay, C. ( 1994d) 'Labour's Thatcherite Revisionism: Playing the Politics of Catch-up', Political Studies 42(4): 700-8.

Hohn, M. (1992) Dope Girls: The Birth of the British Drug Underground . London: Lawrence and Wishart .

Jameson, F. (1981) The Political Unconscious. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Jessop, B. (1990) State Theory. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Jessop, B. et al. (1988) Thatcherism: A Tale of Two Nations. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Kaplan, A. and M. Sprinkler (1992) The Althusserian Legacy. London : Verso.

Kellner, D. (1989) Jean Baudrillard: From Marxism to Postmodernism and Beyond. Cambridge: Polity Press .

Kellner, D. (1990) Television and the Crisis of Democracy. Oxford: Westview Press.

Kellner, D. (1992) The Persian Gulf TV War. Oxford : Westview Press.

Kember, S. (1994) 'Mechanism of Control: Surveillance Technology, Classification and the Representation of Women', Department of Media and Communications, Goldsmith's College, University of London, mimeo.

Kinsey, J. (1993) 'Innocent Underclass', New Statesman and Society, 5 March.

Kroker, A. and M. Kroker (1987) Body Invaders: Panic Sex in America. Montreal: New World Perspectives.

Lacan, J. (1966) Ecrits. Paris: Editions du Seuil.

Laclau, E. (1977) Politics and Ideology in Marxist Theory. London: New Left Books.

Laplanche, J. and J.B. Pontalis (1967) Vocabulaire de la Psychoanalyse. Paris: Editions du Seuil.

Larrain, J. (1979) The Concept of Ideology. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.

Larrain, J. (1991) 'Stuart Hall and the Marxist Concept of Ideology' , Theory, Culture & Society 8(4):1-28.

Levidow, L. (1989) 'Witches and Seducers: Moral Panics for Our Times ', pp. 181-215 in B. Richards (ed.), Crises of the Self. London: Free Association Books.

Leys, C. (1990) 'Still a Question of Hegemony?', New Left Review 181:119-28.

Lull, J. (1980) 'The Social Uses of Television', Human Communication Research 6(3):197-209.

Lull, J. (1990) Inside Family Viewing. London : Comedia Routledge.

McGuigan, J. (1992) Cultural Populism. London: Routledge.

McRobbie, A. (1994a) 'Folk Devils Fight Back', New Left Review 203:107-16.

McRobbie, A. (1994b) Postmodernism and Popular Culture. London: Routledge.

Miller, A. (1953) The Crucible. London: Penguin.

Mort, F. (1989) 'The Politics of Consumption', pp.160-72 in S. Hall and M. Jacques (eds), New Times. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Mumby, D.K. (1993) Narrative and Social Control. London: Sage.

Nava, M. (1992) Changing Cultures. London: Sage.

Pearson, G. (1983) Hooligan: A History of Respectable Fears. London: Macmillan.

Pearson, G. (1985) 'Lawlessness, Modernity and Social Change: A Historical Appraisal', Theory, Culture & Society 2(3): 15-35.

Pêcheux, M. (1982) Language, Semantics and Ideology. London: Macmillan.

Poulantzas, N. (1978) State, Power, Socialism. London : New Left Books.

Pratt, J. (1983) 'Intermediate Treatment and the Normalization Crisis' , Howard Journal 22:19-37.

Quétel, C. (1990) The History of Syphalis. Cambridge : Polity Press.

Resch, R.P. (1992) Althusser and the Renewal of Marxist Social Theory . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Rush, P. (1992) 'The Government of a Generation: The Subject of Juvenile Delinquency', Liverpool Law Review XIV(1): 3-43.

Schlesinger, P. (1991) Media, State and Nation. London : Sage.

Schmidt, A. (1981) History and Structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Sharpe, J. (1993) 'Hard Times Revive Law and Order Panic', Independent, 12 April. Smith, S. (1989) Race and the Politics of Residence. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Sontag, S. (1988) AIDS and its Metaphors. London : Penguin.

Theweleit, K. (1989) Male Fantasies, Volume 2. Male Bodies: Psychoanalyzing the Terror. Cambridge: Polity Press .

Thomas, D. (1972) 'A Trial of Witches at Bury St Edmunds with an Account of the Salem Witch Trials', pp.4-73 in D. Thomas (ed.), State Trials, Volume 2: The Public Conscience . London: Routledge.

Thompson, J.B. (1984) 'Symbolic Violence', pp. 42-72 in J. B. Thompson , Studies in the Theory of Ideology. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Thompson, J.B. (1990) Ideology and Modern Culture. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Turner, B. (1990) 'Conclusions: Peroration on Ideology', pp. 229-56 in N. Abercrombie et al. (eds), Dominant Ideologies. London: Routledge .

Venn, C. (1992) 'Subjectivity, Ideology and Difference: Recovering Otherness', New Formations 16: 40-6 1.

Volosinov, V.N. (1973) 'Exposition of the Problems of Reported Speech' , pp.115-24 in V. N. Volosinov , Marxism and the Philosophy of Language. Harvard, MA: Harvard University Press (orig. pub. 1929).

Young, A. (1994) 'The Dark Figures of Crime: The Bulger Case and the Frenzy of the Visible', in Allegories of Crime. London: Sage.

Zizek, S. (1992) Looking Awry. Boston, MA: MIT Press.