Garland, David (1985) Punishment and Welfare. Aldershot : Gower.
2.
Matthews, Roger (1987) 'Decarceration and Social Control: Fantasies and Realities', pp. 338-57 in J. Lowman, R. J. Menzies and T. S. Palys (eds), Transcarceration: Essays in the Sociology of Social Control. Aldershot: Gower.
3.
McMahon, Maeve W. (1990) 'Net-widening: Vagaries in the Use of a Concept' , British Journal of Criminology30:121-49.
4.
Young, Peter (1989) 'Punishment, Money and a Sense of Justice', pp. 46-65 in P. Carlen and D. Cook (eds), Paying for Crime. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.