The Creature was hideous beyond belief ... He looked sick as mud ... 'I don't want you to get the wrong idea. I'm not a Big Noise on my world, Henry. I am what you call a carrier. I have been quarantined.' 'Quarantined, you say?...' 'They can't cure me,' he said. 'They use Earth as a leper colony.' This was all very unsatisfying. All these centuries we'd hoped for higher technology, wisdom. And what tumbled down from space? Outpatients. (Johnson, 1988: 134-7)
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Alexander, Bruce (1990) Peaceful Measures: Canada's Way Out of the 'War on Drugs'. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
2.
Allen, Harry E. (1990) 'AIDS and the Prison Community: Trends and Prospects' , paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Baltimore, Maryland, 7-10 November.
3.
Allen, Judith A. (1990) Sex and Secrets: Crimes Involving Australian Women Since 1880. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
4.
Biles, David (1989) 'Aboriginal Imprisonment - A Statistical Analysis' , Research Paper No. 6, Royal Commission Into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody.
5.
Blumberg, Mark (1990) 'The Transmission of HIV: Explaining Some Misconceptions Related to Criminal Justice', paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Baltimore, Maryland, 7-10 November.
6.
Bolton, Ralph (1989) 'Introduction: The AIDS Pandemic, A GlobalEmergency', Medical Anthropology10(2-3): 93-104.
7.
Brandt, Allan, M. (1985) No Magic Bullet: A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States Since 1880. New York: Oxford University Press.
8.
Brewer, T.Fordham, David Vlahov and Ellen Taylor (1988) 'Transmission of HIV within a Statewide Prison System', AIDS2(5): 363-6.
9.
Brown, David (1990) 'The State of NSW Prisons: Crisis - What Crisis?', Legal Services Bulletin15(6): 239-47.
10.
Bullington, Bruce (1990) 'All About Eve: The Many Faces of Drug Policy' , paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Baltimore, Maryland, 7-10 November.
11.
Caplan, Pat (ed.) (1987) The Cultural Construction of Sexuality. London: Tavistock.
12.
Carlen, Pat (1988) Women, Crime and PovertyMilton Keynes: Open University Press.
13.
Centres for Disease Control (1989) ' Update: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Associated With Intravenous Drug Use, United States, 1988', Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report38(2).
14.
Clatts, Michael C. and Kevin M. Mutchler (1989) 'AIDS and the Dangerous Other: Metaphors of Sex and Deviance in the Representation of Disease', Medical Anthropology10(2-3): 105-14.
15.
Cohen, Judith, Priscilla Alexander and Constance Wofsy (1988) 'Prostitution and AIDS: Public Policy Issues', AIDS and Public Policy Journal3(2): 64-72.
16.
Cohen, Stanley (1985) Visions of Social Control: Crime, Punishment and ClassificationCambridge: Polity Press.
17.
Commonwealth Department of Community Services and Health (1989) National HIV/AIDS Strategy. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service .
18.
Conolly, Lisa and Frances Potter (1990) 'AIDS Education in New South Wales Prisons', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology23(3): 158-64.
19.
Conrad, Peter (1986) 'The Social Meaning of AIDS', Social Policy17(1): 51-6.
20.
Curran, Len (1990) 'HIV/AIDS in Prisons: Psychosocial Issues', Prison Service Journal78(Spring): 14-16.
21.
Curran, L., M. McHugh and K. Nooney (1989) 'HIV Counselling in Prisons', AIDS Care1(1):11-25.
22.
Del Carmen, R.V. and J.R. Sorensen (1988) Legal Issues in Drug Testing Probation and Parole Clients and Employees. Washington, DC: National Institute of Corrections.
23.
Directorate of Prison Medical Services (1990 ) 'AIDS/HIV: Statement of Current Prison Service Policy', paper presented at the National Conference on HIV/AIDS and Prisons , Melbourne, 19-21 November.
24.
Dolan, Kate (1990) 'HIV/AIDS in British Prisons: Problems, Risk Behaviour and Prevention', paper presented at the National Conference on HIV/AIDS and Prisons, Melbourne, 19-21 November.
25.
Douglas, Mary (1967) Purity and Danger. London: Roudedge and Kegan Paul.
26.
Douglas, R.M. (1990) 'AIDS in Australian Prisons: What are the Challenges? ', paper presented at the National Conference on HIV/AIDS and Prisons, Melbourne, 19-21 November.
27.
Dowsett, Gary (1990) 'Reaching Men Who Have Sex With Men in Australia. An Overview of AIDS Education: Community Intervention and Community Attachment Strategies', Australian Journal of Social Issues25(3): 186-98.
28.
Dwyer, John (1988) 'Diminishing the Spread of AIDS in Australian Gaols' , pp. 607-11 in Living with AIDS Toward the Year 2000, Report of the Third National Conference on AIDS, Hobart, August 4-6, Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
29.
Dwyer, John (1990) 'Minimising the Spread of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Within the Australian Prison System', paper presented at the National Conference on HIV/AIDS and Prisons, Melbourne, 19-21 November.
30.
Egger, Sandra and Hans Heilpern (1990) 'HIV Infection in Australian Prisons', paper presented at the National Conference on HIV/AIDS and Prisons , Melbourne, 19-21 November.
31.
Finkelman, Paul (1991) 'The Latest Front in the War on Drugs: The First Amendment', Drug Law Report2(20): 229-36.
32.
Foucault, Michel (1977) Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison . London: Allen Lane.
33.
Friedland, Gerald H. and Robert S. Klein (1987) 'Transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus', The New England Journal of Medicine317-18: 1125-35.
34.
Gaughwin, M.D., R.M. Douglas and A.D. Wodak (1990) 'Behind Bars - Risk Behaviours for HIV Transmission in Prisons: A Review', paper presented to the National Conference on HIV/AIDS in Prison, Melbourne, 19-21 November.
35.
Godwin, John and Simon Lake (1990) 'HIV/AIDS in NSW Prisons', National AIDS Bulletin4(6): 45-7.
36.
Goffman, Irving (1963) Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity . Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
37.
Gostin, Lawrence O. (1990) 'The AIDS Litigation Project: A National Review of Court and Human Rights Commission Decisions, Part 1 - The Social Impact of AIDS', Journal of the American Medical Association263(14): 1961-70.
38.
Greenspan, Judy (1989) 'HIV Infection Among Prisoners', Focus4(6): 1-2.
39.
Guider, Tim (1990) 'Turn of the Screw', The Bulletin 4 December: 52, 54.
40.
Hammett, Theodore M. (1988) AIDS in Correctional Facilities: Issues and Options , third edn. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
41.
Hammett, Theodore M. (1989) 1988Update: AIDS in Correctional Facilities. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
42.
Hammett, Theodore M. and Saira Moini (1990) 'HIV/AIDS in U.S. Prisons and Jails: Epidemiology, Policy and Programs', paper presented at the National Conference on HIV/AIDS in Prisons, Melbourne, 19-21 November.
43.
Harding, T.W. (1987) 'AIDS in Prison', The Lancet November: 1260-3.
44.
Hatty, Suzanne E. (1989) 'Violence Against Prostitute Women: Social and Legal Dilemmas', Australian Journal of Social Issues24(4): 235-48.
45.
Hatty, Suzanne E. (1990) 'Methadone and the War on Drugs: The Australian Experience', paper prepared for the Law and Society Conference, Brisbane7-10 December.
46.
Hearst, Norman and Stephen B. Hulley (1988) 'Preventing the Heterosexual Spread of AIDS: Are We Giving Our Patients the Best Advice?', Journal of the American Medical Association259(16): 2428-32.
47.
Heilpern, Hans and Sandra Egger (1989) AIDS in Australian Prisons, Issues and Policy Options . Canberra: Department of Community Services and Health.
48.
Hobbs, Charlie (1990) 'HIV in Prisons: A Prisoner's Perspective', paper presented at the National Conference on HIV/AIDS and Prisons , Melbourne 19-21 November.
49.
Hollway, Wendy (1984) 'Gender Difference and the Production of Subjectivity' , pp. 227-63 in J. Henriques, W. Hollway, C. Urwin, C. Venn and V. Walkerdine (eds), Changing the Subject. London : Methuen.
50.
Horsburgh, C., J.Q. Jarvis, T. McArthur, T. Ignacio and P. Stock (1990) 'Seroconversion to Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Prison Inmates', American Journal of Public Health80(2): 63-71.
51.
Hume, Sarah and Angela Gorta (1988) Views of Key Personnel Involved With The Administration of the NSW Prison Methadone Programme, Study No. 5. Sydney : NSW Department of Corrective Services, Research and Statistics Division.
52.
Johnson, Charles (1988) 'Popper's Disease', pp. 125-46 in The Sorcerer's Apprentice. London: Serpent's Tail.
53.
Kippax, Susan, June Crawford, G.Bond, V.Sinnot, D.Baxter, R.Berg, R.W. Connell and L. Watson (1990a) 'Gay Men's Knowledge of HIV Transmission and "Safe" Sex: A Question of Accuracy', Australian Journal of Social Issues25(3): 199-219.
54.
Kippax, Susan, June Crawford, Cathy Waldby and Pam Benton (1990b) 'Women Negotiating Heterosex', Women's Studies International Forum13(6): 533-42.
55.
MacKinnon, Catherine A. (1987) Feminism Unmodified. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
56.
Matthews, Bernie (1988) 'AIDS - The Untold Story From Within', pp. 630-4 in Living With AIDS Toward the Year 2000, Report of the Third National Conference on AIDS, Hobart, 4-6 August. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
57.
McMillan, A. (1988) 'HIV in Prisons', The British Medical Journal297: 873-4.
58.
Moini, Saira and Theodore M. Hammett (1990) 1989 Update: AIDS in Correctional Facilities. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
59.
Murray, Stephen O. and Kenneth W. Payne (1989) 'The Social Classification of AIDS in American Epidemiology', Medical Anthropology10(12-3): 115-28.
60.
Newbold, Greg (1990) 'Social Control and Inmate Subculture: A Study in Administrative Change', paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Baltimore, Maryland, 7-10 November.
61.
Pateman, Carole (1988) The Sexual Contract. Cambridge : Polity Press.
62.
Price, J. (1984) 'Homosexuality in a Victorian Male Prison', Mental Health in Australia1(12):3-12.
63.
Rosenberg, Michael J. and Jodie M. Weiner (1988) 'Prostitutes and AIDS: A Health Department Priority?', American Journal of Public Health78(4): 418-23.
64.
Scagliotti, Louisa (1988) 'AIDS Education and the Prison System', pp. 611-20 in Living with AIDS Toward the Year 2000, Report of the Third National Conference on AIDS, Hobart, 4-6 August, Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service .
65.
Skolnick, Jerome E. (1990) 'A Critical Look at the National Drug Control Strategy' , Yale Law and Policy Review8(1): 75-116.
66.
Sontag, Susan (1990) Illness As Metaphor and AIDS and Its Metaphors . New York: Doubleday.
67.
Sontheimer, Henry, John Lemmon and Linda Bender (1990) 'Patterns of Drug Use Among Pennsylvania Delinquents' , paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Baltimore, Maryland, November 7-10.
68.
Trace, Mike (1990) 'HIV and Drugs in British Prisons', Druglink5(1): 12-15.
69.
Walker, John (1989) 'Prison Sentences in Australia', Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, No. 20. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.
70.
Wilson, Paul R. (1989) 'When Justice Fails: A Preliminary Examination of Serious Criminal Cases in Australia', Australian Journal of Social Issues24(1): 3-22.
71.
Winslow, Charles-Edward Amory (1980) The Conquest of Epidemic Disease. Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.
72.
Wool, Rosemary J. (1990) 'HIV/AIDS in Prisons', Prison Service Journal78(Spring): 13-14.
73.
Yabsley, Michael (1990) 'Compulsory Testing and Integration', paper presented at the National Conference on HIV/AIDS and Prisons , Melbourne 19-21 November.