The Gender Recognition Act 2004 purports to restrict transgendered persons' opportunities to participate in sports if their involvement is not conducive to either `competitive fairness' or `safety'. This article considers the difficulties in founding a prohibition on either ground, through reference to the medical literature and by considering relevant developments in other jurisdictions. It works towards a theoretical framework for consideration of the broader issues concerning sport and sexed/ gendered bodies by suggesting that transgender sport may be regarded as a struggle over the legitimate use of the sporting body; and one that both reinforces and challenges the significance of sports as a gendering practice.
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