Like all emotions, hate is comprised of a number of interacting, sometimes
contradictory, feelings. This article looks at hate as a form of affect that is tied
to the collective sense of estrangement that exists between insider and
outsider groups. This link between hatred and estrangement is closely connected to
the assumption that the perpetrators of 'real' hate crime are
predominantly strangers to the victim. By drawing upon the results of a study into
racial and homophobic harassment recorded by the London Metropolitan Police Service,
the article questions the stranger-danger image of hate crime and explores the
significance of location to the ways in which victims and perpetrators of harassment
know each other. It suggests that the spatial ambiguity embodied by estrangement -
physical proximity coupled with emotional distance - injects an ambivalence into the
victim-perpetrator relationship that has implications for the definition of all hate crime.
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