Awake craniotomy for patients with difficult airway: a case of anesthetic management using a combination of wrist–ankle acupuncture analgesia and scalp block

Nolano M Provitera V Caporaso G , et al. Cutaneous innervation of the human face as assessed by skin biopsy. J Anat 2013; 222(2): 161–169.

Siemionow M Gharb BB Rampazzo A. The face as a sensory organ. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011; 127(2): 652–662.

Habig K Schänzer A Schirner W , et al. Low threshold unmyelinated mechanoafferents can modulate pain. BMC Neurol 2017; 17: 184.

Zhu Bing. Systematic acupuncture and moxibustion-reviving “body surface medicine.” Beijing: People’s Health Publishing House, 2015, pp. 82, 359, 392.

Huang ST Chen GY Lo HM , et al. Increase in the vagal modulation by acupuncture at Neiguan point in the healthy subjects. Am J Chin Med 2005; 33(1): 157–164.