Occasional Series: Lupus Around the World Frequency of lupus in people of African origin

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Fessel WJ Systemic lupus erythematosus in the community. Arch Intern Med 1974; 134: 1027-1035.

Hochberg MC The incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in Baltimore, Maryland 1970-77. Arthritis Rheum 1985; 28: 80-85.

Johnson AE et al. The incidence and prevalence of SLE among different ethnic groups in Birmingham, UK. Arthritis Rheum 1993; 36: S145.

Chakraborty R. , Kambok I. , Ferrell RE 'Unique' alleles in admixed populations: a strategy for determining 'hereditary' population differences of disease frequencies . Ethnicity Dis 1991; 1: 245-257.