Review: Congenital Complete Heart Block

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Furukawa R. , Kashihara Sawami M. , Lyons MB , Norris DA Binding c antibodies to the extractable nuclear antigens of SS-A/Ro and SS-B/L is induced on the surface of human keratinocytes by ultraviolet ligt (UVL): implications for the pathogenesis of photosensitive cutaneou lupus. J Invest Dermatol 1990; 94: 77-85.

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Horsfall AC , Rose LM Cross-reactive maternal autoantibodies an congenital heart block. J Autoimmun 1992; 5: 479-493.

Horsfall AC , Venables Pjw , Taylor PV , Maini RN Ro and La antigens and maternal autoantibody idiotype on the surface of myocardial fibres in congenital heart block. J Autoimmun 1991; 4: 165-176.

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Meilof JF , Frohn-Mulder Ime , Stewart PA , Szatmari A. , Hess J. , Veldhoven Cha , Smeenk Rjt , Swaak Ajg. Maternal autoantibodies and congenital heart block: no evidence for the existence of a unique heart block-associated anti-Ro/SS-A autoantibody profile. Lupus 1993 (in press).

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Reichlin M. , Y. Itoh. The autoimmune response to the Ro/SSA antigen is conformation dependent . In: Taylor PV , Scott JS eds. Arthritis and Rheumatism Council for Researdch Conference Proceedings No. 8, Fetal and Neonatal Effects Association with Maternal Rheumatic Diseases: An Insight into Disease Mechanisms. Available from The Arthritis and Rheumatism Council, Derbyshire S41 7TD, UK, 1991, pp. 37-41.

Buyon JP , Ben-Chetrit E. , Karp S. et al. Acquired congenital heart block. Pattern of maternal antibody response to biochemically defined antigens of the SSA/Ro-SSB/La antigen system in neonatal lupus. J Clin Invest 1989; 84: 627-634.

Buyon JP , Winchester RJ , Slade SG et al. Identification of mothers at risk for congenital heart block and other neonatal lupus syndromes in their children: comparison of ELISA and immunoblot to measure anti-SSA/Ro and anti SSB/La antibodies. Arth Rheum 1993, 36: 1263-1273.

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Blanford AT , Pearson-Murphy BE In vitro metabolism of prednisolone, dexamethasone, betamethasone and cortisol by the human placenta. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977; 127: 264-267.

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Buyon J. , Swersky S. , Fox H. , Bierman F. , Winchester R. Intra-uterine therapy of presumptive fetal myocarditis with heart block occurring in a mother with systemic lupus erythematosus and a predominance of La (SSB) antibodies. Arth Rheum 1987; 40: 44-49.

. Waltuck J. , Buyon JP , Autoantibody associated congenital heart block: outcome in mothers and children (submitted for publication).