Lupus is a multisystem disease with varied clinical manifestations. Cavitary lung lesions in lupus could be secondary to infections, embolism, or underlying vasculitis. We report a man who presented with lung cavitations and was diagnosed as lupus, secondary antiphospholipid syndrome, and plasma cell dyscrasia. The lesions resolved after the initiation of immunosuppressive therapy. All the previous case reports have been reviewed and the possible mechanisms underlying this association are discussed.
Orens JB, Martinez FJ, Lynch 3rd JPPleuropulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheum Dis Clin North Am1994; 20: 159-193.
2.
Katagiri A., Ando T., Kon T., Yamada M., Iida N., Takasaki Y.Cavitary lung lesionin a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: an unusual manifestation of cytomegalovirus pneumonitis. Mod Rheumatol2008; 18: 285-289.
3.
Najjar M., Siddiqui AK, Rossoff L., Cohen RICavitary lung masses in SLE patients: an unusual manifestation of CMV infection . Eur Respir J2004; 24: 182-184.
4.
Kocakoc E., Ozgocmen S., Kiris A., Ozcakar L., Boztosun Y., Yildirim N.An overwhelming pulmonary fungus ball in a systemic lupus erythematosus patient . Z Rheumatol2003; 62: 570-573.
5.
Webb WR, Gamsu G.Cavitary pulmonary nodules with systemic lupus erythematosus: differential diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol1981; 136: 27-31.
Maamar M., Tazi Mezalek Z., Harmouche H., Adnaoui M., Aouni M., Maaouni A.Systemic lupus erythematosus and multiple myeloma: an uncommon association. Two cases and literature review. Clin Exp Rheumatol2008; 26: 667-670.
8.
Bernatsky S. , Boivin JF, Joseph L., et al. An international cohort study of cancer in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum2005; 52: 1481-1490.
9.
Linet MS, Mclaughlin JK, Harlow SD, Fraumeni JFFamily history of autoimmune disorders and cancer in multiple myeloma. Int J Epidemiol1988; 17: 512-513.
10.
Ali YM, Urowitz MB, Ibañez D., Gladman DDMonoclonal gammopathy in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus2007; 16: 426-429.