Hughes GRV.Migraine, memory loss and ‘multiple sclerosis.’ Neurological features of the antiphospholipid (Hughes) syndrome . Postgrad Med J2003; 79: 81-83.
5.
Mackworth-Young CG, Hughes GRV.Epilepsy, an early symptom of systemic lupus erythematosus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry1985; 48: 185.
6.
Cimaz R., Meroni PL, Shoenfeld Y.Epilepsy as part of systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic antiphospholipid (Hughes) syndrome. Lupus2006; 15: 191-197.
7.
Sanna G., Bertolaccini L., Cuadrado MJ, Khamashta MA, Hughes GRCentral nervous system involvement in the antiphospholipid (Hughes) syndrome . Rheumatology2003; 42: 200-213.
8.
Hughes GRV.Hughes syndrome (the antiphospholipid syndrome) . Ten clinical lessons. Autoimmun Reviews2008; 7: 262-266.
9.
ACR ad hoc Committee on neuropsychiatric lupus nomenclature.American College of Rheumatology nomenclature and case definitions for neuropsychiatric lupus syndromes. Arthritis Rheum1999; 42: 599-608.
10.
Whitelaw DA , Spangenberg JJAn investigation in the possible effect of chronic headache or neuropsychological function in aCL-negative patients with SLE. Lupus2009; 18: 613-617.
Montalban J. , Codina A., Ordi J., Villardell M., Khamashta MA, Hughes GRAntiphospholipid antibodies in cerebral ischaemia . Stroke1991; 22: 750-753.
13.
Levine SR, Brey RL, Tilley BC, et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies and subsequent thrombo-occlusive events in patients with ischaemic stroke. JAMA2004; 291: 576-584.
14.
Ruiz-Irastorza G., Khamashta MAStroke and antiphospholipid syndrome: the treatment debate. Rheumatology (Oxford ) 2005; 44: 971-974.
15.
Nencini P., Baruffi MC, Abbate R., et al. Lupus anticoagulant and anti-cardiolipin antibodies in young adults with cerebral ischaemia. Stroke1992 ; 23: 189-192.
16.
Ruiz-Irastorza G., Khamashta MA, Hunt BJ, Escudero A., Cuadrado MJ, Hughes GRBleeding and recurrent thrombosis in definite antiphospholipid syndrome: an analysis of a series of 66 patients treated with oral anticoagulation to a target INR of 3.5. Arch Int Med2002; 162: 1164-1169.
17.
Etiminan M. , Takkouche B., Isarna FC, Samii A.Risk of ischaemic stroke in people with migraine: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. BMJ2005; 330: 63-66.
18.
Schurks M., Rist RM, Bigal ME, Buring JE, Lipton RB, Kurth T.Migraine and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis . BMJ2009; 339: 3914.