Diagnosing vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia in a young woman presenting mainly with skin manifestations of lupus and with no other risk factors is a major challenge. The case of a 27-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus and vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia is described. Although progression of vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive planocellular carcinoma is rare, prompt and adequate diagnosis and treatment will help ensure the best possible quality of life.
van de Nieuwenhof HP, van der Avoort IAM, de Hullu JAReview of squamous premalignant vulvar lesions. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol2008; 68: 131-156.
2.
Di Saia PJ, Creasman WTInvasive cancer of the vulva. In: Di Saia PJ, Creasman WT (eds), Clinical Gynecologic Oncology. Mosby; 2002. p. 212-241.
3.
Koss LGDiseases of the vagina and vulva. In: Koss LG, Melamed MR (eds), Koss’ diagnostic cytology and its histopathologic bases. Lippincot Williams & Wilkins; 2006. p. 478-483.
4.
Bae-Jump V., Bauer M., Van Le L.Cytological evaluation correlates poorly with histological diagnosis of vulvar neoplasias. J Low Genit Tract Dis2007; 11: 8-11.
5.
Leroy JL, Vinatier D., Collier F., Thomas P.Diagnosis of vulvar intraepithelial neoplasias (VIN). Gynecol Obstet Fertil2008; 36: 190-199.
6.
Kesić V.Colposcopy of the vulva, perineum and anal canal. In: Bosze P, Luesley DM (eds), EAGC course book on colposcopy . Taylor and Francis Group; 2004. p. 125-163.
7.
Cooper SM, Ali I., Baldo M., Wojnarowska F.The association of lichen sclerosus and erosive lichen planus of the vulva with autoimmune disease: a case-control study. Arch Dermatol2008; 144: 1432-1435.
8.
Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF, et al. The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum1982; 25: 1271-1277.
9.
Hochberg MCUpdating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum1997; 40: 1725.
10.
Petri M.Review of classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus . Rheum Dis Clin North Am2005; 31: 245-254.