Letter to the Editor

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Korbet SM , Block LJ , Lewis EJ Laryngeal complication in a patient with inactive systemic lupus erythematosus . Arch Intern Med 1984; 144: 1867-1868.

Tsunoda K. , Soda Y. Hoarseness as the initial manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. J Laryngol Otol 1996; 110: 478-479.

Martin L. , Edworthy SM , Ryan JP , Fritzler MJ Upper airway disease in systemic lupus erythematosus: a report of 4 cases and a review of the literature. J Rheumatol 1992; 19: 1186-1190.

Ozcan KM , Bahar S. , Ozcan I. , et al. Laryngeal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: report of two cases. J Clin Rheumatol 2007; 13: 278-279.

Teitel AD , MacKenzie CR , Stern R. , Paget SA Laryngeal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1992; 22: 203-214.

Aszkenasy OM , Clarke TJ , Hickling P. , Marshall AJ Systemic lupus erythematosus, pulmonary hypertension, and left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy. Ann Rheum Dis 1987; 46: 246-247.

Muniain MA , Toyos EJ , Giron JM , Izquierdo G. , Navarro F. Right recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus . Lupus 1992; 1: 407-408.

Karim A. , Ahmed S. , Siddiqui R. , Marder GS , Mattana J. Severe upper airway obstruction from cricoarytenoiditis as the sole presenting manifestation of a systemic lupus erythematosus flare. Chest 2002; 121: 990-993.