Gigantomastia is a rare breast condition characterised by diffuse, rapid, and excessive breast hypertrophy that can result in symptoms ranging from pain to necrosis and sepsis. It typically occurs in the setting of marked hormonal changes such as puberty and pregnancy. Rarely, gigantomastia has been reported to develop in the setting of an autoimmune illness. We present a case of gigantomastia developing in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus, who was treated with methotrexate and bilateral mammoplasty.
1 Dancey A Khan M Dawson J Peart F . Gigantomastia – a classification and review of the literature. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg2008; 61: 493–502.
2.
2 Antevski BM Smilevski DA Stojovski MZ Filipovski VA Banev SG . Extreme gigantomastia in pregnancy: case report and review of literature. Arch Gynecol Obstet2007; 275: 149–153.
3.
3 Swelstad MR Swelstad BB Rao VK Gutowski KA . Management of gestational gigantomastia. Plast Reconstr Surg2006; 118: 840–848.
4.
4 Shelley WB Hurley HJ . An unusual autoimmune syndrome. Erythema annulare centrifugum, generalized pigmentation and breast hypertrophy. Arch Dermatol1960; 81: 889–897.
5.
5 Shelley WB . An unusual auto-immune syndrome. A follow-up with reference to breast hypertrophy, systemic lupus erythematosus and verrucae. Acta Derm Venereol1972; 52: 33–37.
6.
6 Duffy DA Demers ML Molin MR . Systemic lupus erythematosus with breast gigantism. J Rheumatol1995; 22: 1214–1215.
7.
7 Propper DJ Reid DM Stankler L Eastmond CJ . Breast vasculitis in association with breast gigantism in a pregnant patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis1991; 50: 577–578.
8.
8 Kulkarni D Beechey-Newman N Hamed H Fentiman IS . Gigantomastia: a problem of local recurrence. Breast2006; 15: 100–102.
9.
9 Touraine P Youssef N Alyanakian MA . Breast inflammatory gigantomastia in a context of immune-mediated diseases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab2005; 90: 5287–5294.
10.
10 Govrin-Yehudain J Kogan L Cohen HI Falik-Zaccai TC . Familial juvenile hypertrophy of the breast. J Adolesc Health2004; 35: 151–155.
11.
11 Desai SN . Sudden gigantism of breasts: drug induced? Br J Plast Surg1973; 26: 371–372.
12.
12 Sakai Y Wakamatsu S Ono K Kumagai N . Gigantomastia induced by bucillamine. Ann Plast Surg2002; 49: 193–195.
13.
13 Rose BI LeMaire WJ Jeffers LJ . Macromastia in a woman treated with penicillamine and oral contraceptives. A case report. J Reprod Med1990; 35: 43–45.
14.
14 Amasaki Y Sagawa A Atsumi T . [A case of rheumatoid arthritis developing pemphigus-like skin lesion during treatment with bucillamine] Ryumachi1991; 31: 528–534.
15.
15 Takeda T Shimizu Y Takeuchi M . [Bucillamine-induced dermatomyositis-like clinical features in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku2005; 45: 45–48.
16.
16 Bialy-Golan A Brenner S . Penicillamine-induced bullous dermatoses. J Am Acad Dermatol1996; 35: 732–742.
17.
17 Collins ED Kerrigan CL Kim M . The effectiveness of surgical and nonsurgical interventions in relieving the symptoms of macromastia. Plast Reconstr Surg2002; 109: 1556–1566.
18.
18 Zargar AH Laway BA Masoodi SR Shah NA Darzi MA Wani AH . Gestational macromastia not responding to termination of pregnancy. Postgrad Med J1995; 71: 124–125.